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Suất sinh, tử và di cư châu Âu

Suất sinh thô, suất tử thô và cán cân di cư của EU, khu vực đồng euro và các nước thành viên theo năm — số trường hợp trên một nghìn dân. Quy về suất thô thì so sánh được thẳng một nước lớn như Đức với một nước nhỏ như Malta, điều mà số tuyệt đối không làm được. Suất sinh thô của EU đã giảm hơn một nửa kể từ 1960 trong khi suất tử gần như đi ngang rồi nhích lên do dân số già hoá; chỗ hai đường cắt nhau chính là năm tăng tự nhiên của châu Âu chuyển sang âm. Suất di cư ròng là đường biến động mạnh nhất và phản ứng gần như tức thì với các đợt sóng di cư lớn. Lưu ý các suất này là suất THÔ, chưa chuẩn hoá theo cơ cấu tuổi, nên một nước có dân số trẻ luôn có suất tử thấp hơn mà không có nghĩa là sức khoẻ tốt hơn. Phạm vi thời gian và các khoảng trống của Đức, Pháp giống hệt bảng dân số. Nguồn: Eurostat.

Nguồn: EurostatCập nhật cuối: 02-08-2026 16:22

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Suất sinh thô29
Liên minh châu Âu7,77,98,28,79,29,19,39,59,79,99,89,99,71010,110,410,510,610,410,310,210,210,110,110,210,510,310,310,410,510,510,811,111,511,812,212,312,612,512,712,812,91313,513,714,114,214,314,614,91515,415,415,816,3
Khu vực đồng euro7,77,98,18,698,99,19,39,59,79,79,89,7
Đức7,88,18,38,99,69,39,49,59,59,698,88,58,48,38,38,18,38,38,28,38,68,68,78,99,39,49,69,99,79,49,59,81010,411,5111110,510,29,69,59,710,110,110,19,59,49,59,89,710,110,311,412,7
Pháp9,39,69,910,610,910,911,211,311,511,81212,412,412,612,712,912,812,912,813,112,812,812,812,913,113,312,912,812,712,812,812,5
Ý66,36,46,76,86,877,37,67,98,18,38,58,99,19,49,69,79,69,69,59,79,59,49,49,59,49,39,49,39,29,49,7109,9109,910,19,79,810,210,410,610,91111,311,912,613,21414,915,81616,316,8
Tây Ban Nha6,56,56,66,97,17,27,67,98,48,899,29,19,710,110,410,611,310,910,810,610,610,410,19,99,89,49,19,29,19,19,49,810,110,210,310,510,81111,411,912,312,713,614,115,216,217,31818,718,719,519,219,419,6
Hà Lan9,19,29,29,510,29,79,89,89,910,110,110,410,210,510,811,111,211,211,111,311,511,912,312,512,61312,712,712,312,212,312,712,81313,213,212,712,612,712,712,312,111,81212,512,812,512,612,512,91313,714,516,117,2
Bỉ9,29,29,49,810,29,910,210,410,510,810,811,211,211,511,711,911,811,911,711,611,411,31110,911,211,411,211,211,411,511,411,51212,412,612,412,212,111,911,911,611,711,912,212,612,612,612,512,412,312,212,713,31414,6
Ireland9,99,910,310,411,811,111,912,512,813,413,914,414,915,616,216,516,716,716,215,314,815,215,415,41514,414,414,514,413,913,513,413,814,414,915,114,815,516,517,417,618,119,120,320,921,721,521,12120,921,12222,322,622,6
Áo8,38,48,59,19,69,49,69,710109,89,69,49,49,39,49,29,39,29,49,59,79,59,79,49,89,810,210,511,211,211,61212,212,211,811,611,611,411,511,611,811,912,512,41211,411,311,311,612,412,812,913,814,5
Phần Lan8,17,87,88,198,48,38,69,19,610,110,510,71111,111,411,311,211,111,2111110,910,710,81111,111,111,511,812,312,812,813,21313,112,812,812,112,312,813,313,813,713,213,213,313,513,914,113,913,312,212,713,2
Bồ Đào Nha7,77,57,77,87,68,18,48,48,38,48,27,97,98,59,29,69,49,99,71010,410,410,81110,911,711,411,211,21110,710,911,411,511,711,711,812,212,312,61314,314,515,215,416,216,617,519,12019,819,62020,221
Hy Lạp6,36,66,97,38,187,98,18,38,78,58,58,69,19,610,310,610,710,110,29,89,69,69,59,49,69,49,49,69,59,69,99,7109,91010,110,710,611,311,712,713,51414,515,415,515,515,41615,716,115,415,916
Slovakia7,88,599,710,410,410,510,610,710,610,310,210,110,311,311,211,410,710,11010,1109,69,59,510,210,410,71111,211,512,413,814,114,815,115,215,916,116,817,517,718,118,318,619,120,320,520,620,820,620,82019,118,2
Bulgaria7,88,38,98,8999,39,39,49,49,49,69,39,59,610,210,910,4109,79,39,18,78,58,598,87,97,78,68,69,41010,411,112,112,613,11313,413,313,613,813,91414,515,315,516,116,516,617,216,215,315,9
Luxembourg9,49,59,59,910,510,21010,310,410,410,710,911,311,310,911,611,311,511,411,711,511,911,71212,413,11312,713,113,713,313,513,513,112,912,912,412,311,411,711,211,511,411,812,111,411,211,211,210,911,111,110,811,813
Croatia8,48,38,38,89,49,29,19,399,199,49,49,89,610,110,410,19,79,69,99,49,29,39,59,81010,412,211,810,910,410,610,311,111,611,712,312,512,813,313,914,114,414,614,815,11514,914,814,91515,114,814,6
Litva6,16,67,27,88,38,48,99,59,810,310,3109,710109,910,29,99,39,18,98,88,88,699,810,310,410,610,811,411,612,914,715,115,415,115,516,416,716,516,416,515,415,215,215,315,315,515,715,715,9161717,6
Slovenia87,988,398,99,39,49,89,91010,310,210,710,710,910,710,89,89,49,198,78,88,89,18,899,19,49,59,89,91010,811,211,712,612,91313,413,614,115,115,315,716,316,316,216,716,616,116,716,416,3
Latvia6,46,97,78,59,29,29,81010,711,211,110,910,29,89,19,410,311,210,910,39,89,19,28,78,48,68,17,67,78,18,79,610,412,113,114,214,615,61616,115,415,915,914,814,214,113,813,713,81414,214,314,114,614,8
Estonia6,87,188,6109,910,610,910,510,710,610,310,310,611,111,911,81211,81110,610,39,59,49,19,48,98,899,49,49,710,211,812,414,215,51616,215,715,5161615,415,41514,91515,215,114,915,115,115,616,1
Cyprus9,31010,710,911,210,910,710,510,610,910,610,810,811,811,311,811,911,711,211,611,211,411,311,111,612,212,413,113,814,615,216,216,818,617,518,318,119,218,719,519,520,620,620,719,520,419,718,818,318,71613,618,318,518,8
Malta7,57,78,18,18,58,68,69,29,29,89,79,79,59,8109,49,89,89,39,39,69,710,29,910,111,311,412,112,713,312,212,913,914,914,615,215,915,915,415,316,116,917,118,116,617,718,618,218,918,618,81817,417,818,4
Ba Lan6,56,97,48,399,59,910,210,610,19,79,99,710,110,210,910,910,910,29,89,59,39,29,39,69,99,910,210,711,111,212,512,913,414,314,414,915,616,11718,31919,819,51919,619,619,119,219,61918,51817,517,2
Thuỵ Điển9,29,39,5101110,911,111,411,511,811,711,911,811,911,812,31211,911,711,711,211,211,110,710,310,21010,110,210,811,712,813,514,214,414,513,713,312,512,211,811,31111,111,311,711,611,311,61212,613,513,513,814,1
Romania77,58,49,610,110,310,310,410,810,410,2109,4109,710,510,910,810,310,410,410,19,89,71010,410,410,510,510,210,410,91111,41213,61616,516,716,515,815,514,315,3171818,61919,519,419,620,318,218,819,6
Séc7,17,78,49,510,610,310,510,710,810,710,510,410,210,310,411,211,311,511,110,3109,69,29,18,98,98,78,88,88,89,310,311,711,812,512,612,412,812,712,913,113,313,313,71414,916,717,517,818,519,119,418,316,615,7
Đan Mạch9,99,59,79,910,810,410,510,610,610,810,210,11010,410,611,411,411,811,71211,9121211,912,212,612,412,512,812,913,313,41313,112,512,31211,51110,810,510,19,910,310,411,211,612,212,212,914,214,114,315,115,2
Hungary7,78,29,19,39,89,79,69,69,79,89,49,59,19,18,899,69,99,79,99,79,49,39,59,59,69,29,59,810,210,811,211,311,712,312,111,811,711,912,112,211,811,912,513,313,91515,716,717,518,417,81514,714,5
Suất tử thô29
Liên minh châu Âu10,710,710,811,511,911,610,410,510,510,210,49,91010,19,89,89,89,89,79,79,99,710,1109,99,910,110,110,110,310,310,210,310,210,410,310,210,210,210,410,510,310,510,210,310,510,210,410,210,410,510,210,410,210,5
Khu vực đồng euro10,510,510,711,411,311,310,210,310,31010,29,79,8
Đức12,112,112,312,812,311,911,311,511,311,111,310,711,110,810,610,510,410,310,11010,19,910,310,210,110,210,310,410,510,810,810,911,11111,411,311,211,211,211,511,511,411,711,612,1
Pháp9,49,49,39,99,79,99,19,19,18,98,98,48,78,78,48,58,58,58,38,38,58,39,18,88,88,99,19,1
Ý11,111,111,412,111,912,510,610,610,810,210,89,91010,29,99,89,99,99,79,69,89,510,29,89,69,89,8109,89,79,89,79,79,69,79,69,49,59,49,69,79,5109,59,79,89,69,69,89,9109,7109,69,7
Tây Ban Nha98,999,79,510,48,89,19,18,89,18,58,38,68,38,28,38,48,58,38,88,69,18,88,88,99,298,78,88,78,68,68,58,78,68,48,2888,17,87,97,57,87,77,88,18,18,38,38,38,58,18,8
Hà Lan9,69,69,59,69,89,78,88,98,88,78,78,38,48,48,18,28,18,28,18,38,48,48,78,88,78,88,98,88,78,98,88,798,68,68,68,78,48,38,68,58,38,28,28,18,188,27,98,38,38,18,28,58,4
Bỉ9,59,59,4109,7119,59,79,69,59,89,39,89,89,49,79,69,89,59,69,99,710,310,210,110,210,310,310,210,310,310,310,610,410,410,410,810,610,711,311,311,211,611,411,411,511,411,711,512,112,211,912,112,112,4
Ireland6,56,56,66,76,76,46,26,46,36,46,46,36,46,36,26,16,36,36,46,76,877,37,57,88,28,78,58,68,78,98,698,78,98,99,198,99,59,49,19,49,39,59,81010,210,210,510,411,111,111,310,7
Áo9,59,69,810,310,310,39,49,59,59,29,69,29,49,49,19,29,39999,19,19,59,49,39,69,89,81010,210,210,210,410,610,810,810,91111,211,511,811,712,312,112,212,212,212,512,212,612,712,412,212,613
Phần Lan10,510,41111,410,4109,89,99,89,89,69,69,59,69,49,59,39,29,39,19,19,19,49,59,49,59,69,69,69,69,69,410,19,99,8109,99,99,79,69,89,29,399,39,39,29,29,39,59,39,59,39,59,9
Bồ Đào Nha10,710,510,711,61211,910,810,910,610,710,510,110,210,29,7109,99,99,89,710,29,710,410,210,110,210,610,510,410,610,39,910,610,110,410,39,69,89,59,59,79,79,79,39,79,79,610,110,210,910,811,111,110,511,4
Hy Lạp11,712,112,213,413,712,411,811,311,611,111,210,510,210,6109,89,89,79,99,69,69,69,79,59,49,79,69,69,49,59,59,39,39,49,39,29,29,29,69,29,48,99,28,88,99,18,68,798,98,98,58,78,68,4
Slovakia9,99,9101113,510,89,8109,99,69,99,59,69,79,69,99,89,9109,9109,79,79,69,79,89,79,99,79,59,89,69,910,110,310,310,2101010,210,210,110,3109,910,29,79,89,79,59,59,69,499,4
Bulgaria15,515,615,718,422,91916,316,216,115,615,815,414,61514,714,914,514,81514,914,814,314,414,41414,113,614,314,71413,613,212,912,612,812,512121211,61211,311,411,210,711,110,710,510,710,110,39,89,59,89,7
Luxembourg6,46,66,66,877,36,97,17,16,876,977,37,47,47,37,48,187,87,898,48,48,68,89,29,49,49,39,49,810,39,79,910,610,310,810,81111,111,311,311,211,31111,611,312,512,212,21211,912,8
Croatia12,913,213,314,816,214,613,113,213,212,61312,111,912,111,912,112,212,112,111,71211,512,211,711,511,211,511,511,511,110,910,611,111,311,710,91111,111,21111,111,611,81111,210,910,510,69,99,910,11010,210,810,1
Litva131312,915,11715,513,61414,114,314,413,71413,713,613,613,313,714,113,713,212,21211,911,611,111,411,511,511,912,512,712,511,211,110,810,410,310,21011,11110,510,110,410,510,310,19,89,69,5999,18,5
Slovenia9,910,110,210,61111,49,99,99,99,59,69,29,49,49,19,19,29,19,29,19,49,39,79,49,39,39,59,69,59,49,59,7109,79,79,39,49,6109,910,210,510,810,39,89,99,69,99,61010,19,71010,410
Latvia14,114,314,916,318,415,214,51514,814,614,414,314,314,313,914,31414,21514,914,614,214,214,114,113,613,714,213,81415,716,615,313,513,113,112,212,212,21213,21312,712,312,712,812,812,512,412,312,211,511,611,411,1
Estonia11,511,511,712,81411,911,611,911,811,711,611,811,611,711,511,912,112,51312,912,81313,213,313,313,213,31413,313,414,515,214,213,112,612,411,811,911,811,712,712,612,111,912,312,312,312,211,812,111,610,911,111,110,9
Cyprus6,96,977,87,87,176,56,96,36,86,366,66,56,26,46,676,87,37,27,27,36,97,77,487,77,57,67,77,68,58,58,48,58,88,98,48,588,68,48,49,38,48,49,18,67,98,99,59,69,7
Malta7,37,37,3887,97,37,67,67,47,77,57,68,17,87,37,87,97,67,97,87,57,97,67,47,57,97,87,57,37,27,27,37,97,97,87,47,88,48,38,48,89,59,49,610,29,510,59,49,79,59,19,79,610,2
Ba Lan11,111,211,112,21412,710,810,910,610,210,49,910,210,19,99,910,1109,99,79,69,59,69,49,59,69,99,79,810101010,210,310,610,210,19,910,110,110,3109,69,39,29,89,29,498,98,78,28,488,7
Thuỵ Điển8,78,6998,89,58,69,19,19,29,39,29,49,79,59,69,79,9101010,210,110,410,610,510,510,710,510,610,610,610,511,110,91111,110,811,511,111,111,310,910,910,911,1111110,810,71110,810,610,510,310,2
Romania12,512,812,814,417,515,513,413,613,413,113,212,812,412,712,512,812,612,312,112,212,312,112,412,411,711,411,81212,412,71211,711,611,610,910,610,71111,110,610,910,310,4101010,49,89,79,69,59,39,19,89,29,5
Séc10,410,310,411,313,312,110,510,610,510,210,51010,410,310,210,210,310,110,210,210,610,510,910,610,510,610,710,610,910,911,411,411,411,712,112,512,312,112,312,812,712,81312,712,713,212,412,412,412,412,412,712,512,112,5
Đan Mạch9,79,59,810,19,89,49,39,59,29,29,29,19,39,49,49,89,99,910,210,210,110,310,710,910,910,911,11111,311,612,111,712,111,811,611,911,611,511,311,311,411,211,210,81110,910,710,49,910,610,110,210,110,19,8
Hungary13,113,413,414,216,214,613,413,513,61313,412,812,81312,913131313,213,113,513,113,413,11313,31413,713,513,914,114,214,514,3141413,813,213,413,813,913,813,913,513,513,612,813,112,412,512,41211,811,411,9
Suất tăng tự nhiên29
Liên minh châu Âu-3-2,8-2,6-2,9-2,7-2,5-1,1-1-0,7-0,4-0,70-0,3-0,10,30,60,60,80,60,70,40,600,20,40,50,20,20,30,20,20,60,81,31,41,82,12,32,32,32,32,62,63,33,43,63,944,44,44,55,255,55,8
Khu vực đồng euro-2,8-2,6-2,6-2,8-2,3-2,4-1,1-1-0,8-0,3-0,60,1-0,1
Đức-4,2-4-4-3,9-2,7-2,6-1,9-2-1,8-1,4-2,3-1,9-2,6-2,4-2,4-2,2-2,3-2-1,7-1,8-1,8-1,4-1,8-1,5-1,1-0,9-0,9-0,8-0,6-1,1-1,5-1,4-1,2-0,9-10,2-0,3-0,2-0,7-1,2-1,9-1,8-2-1,5-2,4
Pháp-0,10,30,60,81,212,12,22,42,93,13,93,73,84,34,44,34,54,54,84,34,53,744,34,43,83,7
Ý-5-4,8-4,9-5,5-5,1-5,6-3,6-3,2-3,2-2,4-2,7-1,6-1,4-1,3-0,8-0,4-0,4-0,1-0,10-0,20,3-0,7-0,3-0,2-0,2-0,4-0,6-0,4-0,4-0,5-0,400,40,20,50,50,50,30,20,50,90,71,51,41,52,333,54,14,96,166,77,1
Tây Ban Nha-2,5-2,4-2,3-2,8-2,4-3,2-1,2-1,2-0,7000,70,81,11,82,32,42,92,42,51,81,91,41,21,20,90,20,10,50,30,40,81,21,71,51,82,22,633,33,74,54,866,37,58,49,29,910,510,411,110,811,310,8
Hà Lan-0,5-0,3-0,3-0,10,5010,91,11,41,42,11,82,12,72,93,132,933,23,53,63,73,94,23,83,93,63,33,543,84,44,64,644,24,44,13,83,83,73,84,44,74,44,44,64,54,75,76,37,58,9
Bỉ-0,3-0,20-0,20,5-1,10,80,70,91,211,81,51,72,22,32,22,12,221,61,50,70,71,21,10,90,91,21,21,11,31,422,221,41,51,20,60,30,50,30,81,21,11,20,70,90,200,81,11,92,3
Ireland3,43,43,73,75,14,75,76,16,577,58,28,59,21010,410,410,49,88,688,28,17,87,16,15,765,85,24,64,84,85,76,16,25,76,57,67,98,29,19,71111,411,911,51110,710,410,710,811,211,211,9
Áo-1,3-1,2-1,3-1,2-0,7-0,90,20,20,50,80,20,40-0,10,20,2-0,10,30,20,40,40,600,30,10,200,40,610,91,51,61,51,410,70,60,20-0,30,1-0,40,50,2-0,2-0,7-1,2-0,9-1-0,30,40,71,21,5
Phần Lan-2,4-2,6-3,2-3,3-1,5-1,6-1,5-1,3-0,6-0,20,50,91,21,41,71,9221,821,91,91,51,21,51,41,61,522,32,73,42,73,33,23,12,92,92,42,734,14,44,743,94,14,34,64,74,63,82,93,23,3
Bồ Đào Nha-3-3-2,9-3,8-4,3-3,7-2,4-2,5-2,3-2,3-2,2-2,2-2,3-1,7-0,6-0,4-0,50-0,10,30,20,70,40,80,71,40,80,70,80,30,410,81,41,21,42,32,42,83,13,34,64,85,95,76,577,599,198,68,99,89,6
Hy Lạp-5,3-5,5-5,4-6,1-5,6-4,4-3,9-3,2-3,4-2,4-2,7-2-1,6-1,5-0,40,50,90,90,20,60,20,1-0,100-0,2-0,2-0,20,200,10,60,40,60,70,80,91,51,12,12,43,84,35,25,66,36,96,96,476,97,66,77,27,6
Slovakia-2,1-1,4-1-1,3-3,1-0,40,70,60,710,30,70,50,61,71,31,50,80,10,10,20,4-0,1-0,1-0,20,50,70,81,31,71,62,83,944,54,855,96,16,57,37,67,88,48,78,910,610,710,811,411,111,210,610,18,8
Bulgaria-7,7-7,3-6,8-9,6-13,9-10-7-6,9-6,7-6,2-6,3-5,8-5,3-5,5-5,1-4,7-3,6-4,4-5-5,2-5,5-5,2-5,7-5,9-5,5-5,1-4,8-6,4-6,9-5,4-5,1-3,8-3-2,2-1,7-0,40,61,11,11,81,32,32,32,73,33,44,655,46,56,37,46,85,56,2
Luxembourg32,92,83,13,42,93,13,23,23,63,744,243,54,244,13,43,73,84,12,83,63,94,54,23,53,84,344,13,62,93,231,820,60,90,20,30,20,50,80,20,3-0,3-0,1-1,6-1,1-1,1-1,1-0,10,2
Croatia-4,5-4,9-5-6-6,8-5,4-4-3,9-4,2-3,4-4-2,7-2,5-2,3-2,3-2-1,8-1,9-2,4-2,1-2,2-2,2-3-2,4-2-1,5-1,5-1,20,80,7-0,1-0,2-0,5-1,1-0,60,70,61,21,31,82,32,32,23,43,53,94,54,454,84,754,94,14,5
Litva-6,9-6,4-5,7-7,4-8,7-7,1-4,7-4,5-4,3-4-4-3,7-4,3-3,7-3,6-3,7-3,1-3,8-4,8-4,7-4,3-3,4-3,2-3,3-2,7-1,4-1-1,1-0,9-1,1-1,1-1,10,43,54,14,64,85,26,26,75,45,46,15,24,94,755,35,76,16,26,877,99,1
Slovenia-2-2,2-2,1-2,3-2-2,5-0,6-0,4-0,10,30,41,10,91,31,61,81,51,70,60,4-0,3-0,3-1,1-0,6-0,5-0,2-0,7-0,6-0,40,100,1-0,10,31,11,92,432,93,13,13,13,44,85,55,86,66,46,76,76,56,46,866,2
Latvia-7,7-7,4-7,2-7,8-9,1-5,9-4,7-4,9-4,1-3,4-3,3-3,4-4-4,5-4,7-4,9-3,7-3-4,1-4,6-4,9-5,1-4,9-5,4-5,7-5-5,6-6,6-6-5,9-7-6,9-4,9-1,501,22,43,33,84,12,22,93,22,51,41,411,21,41,71,92,82,43,23,8
Estonia-4,7-4,4-3,7-4,2-4-2-1-1-1,3-1-1-1,5-1,3-1,1-0,40-0,2-0,5-1,2-1,8-2,2-2,7-3,7-3,9-4,2-3,8-4,3-5,3-4,3-4,1-5,1-5,5-4-1,4-0,21,83,74,24,442,83,443,53,12,72,62,83,43,13,34,344,55,1
Cyprus2,53,13,73,13,43,93,743,74,63,84,54,95,24,85,75,55,14,24,83,84,243,84,84,555,16,17,17,68,59,110,19109,610,59,811,21112,612,112,311,111,111,310,49,210,18,14,78,78,99,1
Malta0,20,30,80,10,40,61,31,61,62,522,11,91,72,22,121,91,61,41,82,22,32,32,73,73,44,35,2655,76,676,77,48,58,177,17,78,17,68,877,59,17,79,58,99,38,97,78,28,2
Ba Lan-4,6-4,3-3,7-3,9-5,1-3,3-0,9-0,70-0,2-0,70-0,500,30,90,90,90,30,1-0,1-0,2-0,4-0,10,10,300,50,81,11,22,52,73,13,74,14,85,766,989,110,210,19,89,710,49,810,210,710,310,39,69,58,6
Thuỵ Điển0,50,70,512,11,42,52,32,32,72,42,72,42,22,32,72,31,91,71,61,11,20,70,1-0,3-0,3-0,7-0,5-0,30,11,12,32,43,23,33,42,81,81,410,50,40,10,20,20,60,60,410,91,92,933,53,9
Romania-5,5-5,3-4,4-4,8-7,4-5,3-3,1-3,1-2,6-2,7-3,1-2,8-2,9-2,7-2,7-2,3-1,7-1,5-1,8-1,8-1,9-2-2,5-2,7-1,8-0,9-1,4-1,4-1,9-2,4-1,5-0,9-0,6-0,212,95,35,55,65,94,95,23,95,477,58,79,39,99,910,411,28,49,710,1
Séc-3,3-2,6-2-1,8-2,7-1,800,10,30,500,4-0,200,2111,410,1-0,6-0,9-1,7-1,5-1,7-1,8-2-1,8-2,1-2,2-2,1-10,30,10,50,10,10,70,40,10,40,50,31,11,41,84,35,15,56,16,76,75,84,53,2
Đan Mạch0,20-0,2-0,21,11,11,21,11,41,5110,611,21,61,41,91,61,71,71,61,311,31,71,31,51,51,31,31,60,91,30,90,50,40-0,4-0,5-0,9-1-1,2-0,5-0,60,30,91,82,22,24,23,94,355,3
Hungary-5,4-5,1-4,3-4,9-6,5-4,9-3,8-3,9-3,8-3,3-4-3,4-3,8-3,9-4,1-4-3,4-3,1-3,5-3,2-3,8-3,7-4,1-3,5-3,4-3,7-4,7-4,2-3,8-3,7-3,2-3-3,2-2,6-1,7-1,9-2-1,5-1,6-1,8-1,6-2-2-1-0,20,32,22,64,3565,83,13,32,7
Suất di cư ròng29
Liên minh châu Âu4,65,46,47,13,20,332,92,11,83,11,511,11,51,31,32,32,92,733,43,83,30,81,61,8111,31,41,42,12,30,71,71,11,30,40,60,1-0,4-0,4-0,30,41,10,50,40,40,410,61,31,21
Khu vực đồng euro5,26,27,373,72,43,43,32,423,71,61,1
Đức2,95,48,12,53,72,43,74,85,15,614,37,25,64,93,71,6-0,1-0,70,50,3111,72,73,322,50,61,13,44,93,95,79,67,516,315,87,92,33,21,5-2,4-1,95,1-3,2
Pháp3,42,82,84,34,22,80,61,70,8-0,3-0,40,51,51,10,30,60,50,91,21,833,23,23,132,72,60
Ý54,34,54,91,6-1,20,71,210,70,50,82,64,23,44,74,97,28,53,84,47,28,23,70,80,90,60,70,910,50,40,40,40,30,40,30,2-0,1-0,3-0,4-0,5-0,6-0,8-0,60,10,20,30,40,50,40,50,50,4-2,8
Tây Ban Nha11,812,813,415,34,259,773,81,7-0,1-2,2-5,4-31,41,639,517,214,914,515,515,717,97,93,93,93,93,83,83,83,83,83,82,9-1-0,8-0,7-0,6-0,6-0,5-0,5-0,5-0,50,20,2000,10,10,20000
Hà Lan5,267,612,66,13,96,254,74,63,22,11,20,81,822,31,9-0,1-1,6-1,4-0,60,41,73,53,62,82,81,91,411,32,92,83,33,31,81,92,41,81,40,30,2-0,113,63,11,91,51,35,12,31,41,32,5
Bỉ6,45,96,410,94,93,954,33,22,45,53,24,53,94,67,95,95,95,54,94,73,23,23,73,31,31,61,211,50,21,71,82,61,320,73,7-0,10-0,10-0,8-0,5-2,1-0,20,2-0,30,50,82,52,51,91,32,3
Ireland9,413,111,418,7126,18,811,25,28,32,80,4-2,5-4,8-5,9-5,6-4,23,716,922,215,212,28,18,610,28,46,54,44,74,41,6-0,8-0,90,51,4-2,2-8-12,1-10,6-4,8-10,5-3,6-2,8-3,80,3-0,2-0,24,42,23,75,465,14,52
Áo3,35,47,215,15,84,44,645,17,513,28,66,65,23,72,62,12,92,836,16,65,24,35,22,22,51,10,20,50,30,44,29,19,97,65,91,70,20,80,70,4-0,2-3,13,91,2-0,3-1,21,71-3,2-2,24,54,74,2
Phần Lan5,48,310,46,14,13,22,82,12,43,12,32,83,33,33,12,62,72,92,621,71,31,111,20,50,70,90,90,80,80,71,81,82,91,71,20,30,20,30,50,81,41,41,1-0,5-1,4-1,9-1,2-2,5-0,81,22,62,72,7
Bồ Đào Nha6,219,227,834,56,93,46,52,31,4-0,1-0,3-2,5-3,4-3,5-0,70,41,50,92,11,61,51,42,445,46,55,34,54,13,73,12,41,1-0,9-3,3-3,9-4,1-3,5-3,8-2,7-1,9-0,5-1,2-0,20,84,33,83,221,238,219,9-9,7-8,3-14,1
Hy Lạp4,85,22,90,4-3,3-11,70,2-0,4-0,2-4,9-5-6,2-6-2,9-0,11,32,12,12,22,92,62,42,64,85,82,85,35,83,94,83,85,25,68,514,15,32,721,50,610,91,30,25,80,610,6210,66,5-2,2-4,7-0,1-1,8
Slovakia0,30,40,30,2-1,50,80,70,70,70,70,60,30,40,60,5-0,9-0,10,40,4-0,1-0,1-0,2-0,5-0,60,2-4,10,30,20,30,40,50,90,3-0,6-7,3-0,4-0,5-0,7-0,7-0,8-0,6-0,8-0,8-0,7-0,8-2,3-0,8-0,7-0,4-0,5-0,7-0,6-0,6-0,7-1,1
Bulgaria5,56,16,44,26,34,3-7,3-7-6,8-6,8-6,7-6,6-6,6-0,3-0,7-2,4-2,5-2,4-2,3-2,3-2,2-2,1-2-2,2-29,500000,1000-10,7-6,9-10,9-25,3000,1-3,7000000-6,9-1,2-0,3-3,8-0,2-0,6-1,2-1,1
Luxembourg10,111,71420,513,210,716,616,315,816,219,619,91918,921,215,113,215,812,511,313,19,6125,97,57,910,498,68,310,69,410,110,310,210,39,95,76,15,32,50,80,8-0,91,23,731,72,32,99,714,3149,314,9
Croatia4,98,17,83-1,2-4,9-4,9-7,5-11,7-9,3-8-6,1-4,7-0,9-0,9-10,21,42,12,32,53,43,12,44,3-11,7-5,1-0,90,1-11,3-16,73,119,9-7,7-39,11,31,61,62,42,32,22,32,620,9-3,2-3,10,2-0,10,70,3-0,5-0,200,1
Litva5,8815,725,577,43,9-0,4-7,3-8,7-6,7-3,5-4,8-6-12,6-25,2-10,1-5,1-6,7-7,5-15,4-9,5-6,3-3,4-6,7-5,8-5,9-6,2-6,3-6,5-6,5-6,6-6,5-6,8-2,9-2,40,35,64,33,73,52,92,32,61,40,6-1,31,81,72,21,82,12,12,12,6
Slovenia45,45,46,91,28,77,87,20,60,50,2-0,20,20,31-0,35,69,27,13,13,20,91,81,12,51,45,4-2,7-0,7-1,70,40-2,2-2,7-1,6-0,1-2,4-1,91,416,81,81,722,3-8,72,94,53,94,8610,4-3,81,32,41,3
Latvia-0,7-2,3-1,716,5-0,2-1,7-1,8-2,5-4-6,2-5,4-4,3-7,1-5,8-9,7-17-16,1-10,3-3,6-4-4,9-6,8-5,1-4-8,2-6,9-1,7-2,4-3,9-4,1-5,5-9,1-12,6-20,5-5,7-4,9-1,567,35,34,73,33,132,311,234,83,54,95,96,54,64,6
Estonia-2,1110,129,55,32,845,340,83-0,5-2-2,8-2,9-2,8-1,6-1,5-2,1-4-3,8-2,7-2,8-2,2-2,4-2,320,2-4,7-4,9-9,5-10,8-14,3-19-27,1-8,1-3,6-0,50,73,244,132,73,64,24,12,73,14,53,84455,77,1
Cyprus11,313,914,417,513,29,4109,16,32,5-0,5-3,5-8,2-0,721,319,22221,119,913,7119,78,77,76,65,76,16,27,289,21112,816,417,71580,50,50,30,40,31-8,99,21,6-2,3-3,8-8,4-10,7-23,7-30,50,74,90,9
Malta23,918,737,9417,41,842,135,931,518,922,422,413,910,140,25,65,73,80,144,84,24,45,53,12,71,52,11,90,23,13,4342,41,31,6-0,3018,80,4-15,727,8-11,23,10,33,3-146-9,6-8,4-9,2-8,8
Ba Lan0,10,90,10,20,1-20,30,50,60,10,3-0,3-0,3-0,7-0,1-0,30,10-0,4-0,5-0,9-0,3-0,2-0,4-0,5-0,4-0,5-0,4-0,3-0,3-0,3-0,5-0,5-0,4-0,3-0,4-0,3-0,7-2,6-0,9-0,7-0,5-0,4-0,7-0,9-0,7-0,7-0,9-3,2-0,9-0,7-0,3-0,4-0,3-0,6-0,9
Thuỵ Điển1,22,72,35,64,93,578,510,111,98,17,96,95,44,85,36,765,95,632,83,23,53,22,71,51,20,70,71,35,83,72,32,94,15,23,52,51,81,310,30,30,41,21,61,72,82,421,2-1,2-1,80,3
Romania5,445,15,4-0,8-1,3-1,3-3-3-3,2-2,5-1-0,7-1,1-2,4-2,4-5,4-8-21,9-4,1-4-4,5-2,4-6,8-25,2-0,2-0,1-0,3-0,6-0,9-0,9-0,7-0,8-1,2-17,6-3,7-1-0,8-0,9-0,8-0,9-1-0,9-0,8-0,6-0,8-4,9-0,5-0,803,9-0,6-0,6-0,4-0,2
Séc3,93,48,730,94,82,54,13,62,71,91,52,1-0,111,61,42,46,57,72,931,320,7-1,4-2,70,90,91,21110,51,10,3-5,70,10,20,30,30,20,30,20,20,2-40,20,20,10,30,20,30,50,30,3
Đan Mạch5,35,3510,24,61,91,63,24,25,77,44,83,832,432,84,63,71,91,20,91,31,82,21,91,82,12,33,35,522,22,22,11,70,70,11,22,21,90,80,40-0,30,11,11,11,10,7-2-0,31,41,4-0,3
Hungary0,10,42,711,92,212,72,51,1-0,80,3-0,1-0,81,61,31,21,71,61,42,11,71,81,50,311,61,61,71,71,71,71,71,81,81,71,8-18,4000000000-1,200000000
Suất biến động dân số29
Liên minh châu Âu1,62,63,84,20,5-2,21,91,91,41,52,41,50,711,81,91,93,23,63,43,33,93,83,51,12,121,21,31,51,622,83,62,23,53,23,62,72,92,32,22,233,74,74,54,44,84,85,55,86,26,76,8
Khu vực đồng euro2,43,64,74,21,402,32,31,61,73,11,71,1
Đức-1,31,44,1-1,41-0,11,82,73,34,2125,332,41,3-0,6-2,4-2,6-1,2-1,5-0,8-0,4-0,11,22,21,21,5-0,20,62,43,42,54,58,76,516,615,57,81,62-0,5-4,2-3,9-2,70,93,61,9-0,5-1,5-3,3-5,6-1,84,758,2
Pháp3,33,13,455,33,82,73,93,22,62,74,45,24,94,64,94,85,35,76,57,37,76,97,17,37,16,43,73,53,43,53,63,74,854,95,95,95,55,24,954,76
Ý0-0,5-0,4-0,6-3,5-6,8-2,9-2-2,1-1,6-2,2-0,81,12,92,64,34,57,18,43,84,27,57,43,40,60,70,30,10,50,6000,40,90,50,90,80,70,3-0,10,20,400,70,81,62,53,33,94,65,36,66,57,14,3
Tây Ban Nha9,410,411,112,51,81,78,55,93,21,7-0,1-1,5-4,7-1,93,23,95,312,419,617,416,317,417,119,19,14,84,144,34,14,24,64,95,44,40,71,31,82,42,83,244,35,56,57,78,49,31010,610,511,110,811,310,7
Hà Lan4,85,67,412,56,63,97,25,95,864,64,232,94,54,95,44,92,91,51,82,945,47,47,76,66,85,64,74,55,46,77,27,97,95,96,16,85,95,24,13,83,85,48,37,56,365,99,887,78,911,4
Bỉ65,66,310,75,42,85,854,13,66,555,95,66,810,2887,76,96,34,73,94,54,52,42,52,12,22,71,233,24,63,53,925,21,10,60,10,5-0,50,3-0,90,81,40,41,412,53,23,13,24,6
Ireland12,816,415,122,517,110,814,517,311,715,310,38,56,14,544,76,214,226,730,923,220,316,216,417,314,512,110,410,59,66,243,96,17,54-2,3-5,6-2,93,1-2,25,477,211,711,711,315,41314,116,116,816,315,813,9
Áo24,25,913,95,23,54,84,15,68,313,496,65,23,92,823,233,56,47,25,24,55,32,32,51,40,81,51,21,95,810,711,38,66,62,40,50,80,50,5-0,6-2,64,11-1-2,40,80-3,5-1,85,25,95,7
Phần Lan35,77,12,82,61,51,30,91,82,92,83,84,54,74,84,44,74,94,44,13,63,22,62,22,71,92,32,42,933,54,14,55,26,14,843,22,633,54,95,86,15,13,42,82,33,42,23,855,45,96
Bồ Đào Nha3,216,224,830,72,6-0,44-0,2-0,8-2,3-2,6-4,7-5,7-5,2-1,3-0,110,9221,62,12,74,86,27,96,15,24,943,53,420,5-2-2,6-1,8-1,1-10,41,44,13,65,76,610,810,810,61110,347,128,5-0,81,4-4,5
Hy Lạp-0,6-0,3-2,5-5,7-8,9-5,4-2,1-3-3,8-2,6-7,7-7-7,8-7,5-3,30,42,23,12,32,83,22,72,32,54,85,62,65,163,954,45,66,19,214,96,24,23,13,634,85,26,55,912,17,517,58,417,713,45,427,15,9
Slovakia-1,9-1-0,8-1,1-4,60,31,41,31,41,70,910,91,22,20,41,51,20,5000,2-0,6-0,80-3,711,11,62,12,23,74,23,4-2,84,34,45,25,45,76,76,86,97,67,96,69,91010,410,810,310,6109,47,7
Bulgaria-2,2-1,3-0,3-5,4-7,6-5,7-14,3-13,9-13,5-12,9-13-12,4-11,9-5,8-5,7-7,1-6,1-6,8-7,2-7,5-7,7-7,3-7,8-8,1-35-5,1-4,8-6,4-6,9-5,2-5,1-3,8-3-13-8,5-11,2-24,71,21,11,9-2,42,42,32,73,33,44,6-1,94,26,22,57,26,14,35
Luxembourg13,114,716,923,616,713,719,719,61919,823,323,923,32324,719,317,219,915,91516,913,714,79,511,412,414,512,512,412,714,613,513,713,113,413,411,77,86,76,22,71,10,9-0,42,13,83,31,42,21,38,613,212,89,215,1
Croatia0,43,22,9-3-7,9-10,3-8,9-11,4-15,9-12,8-12-8,7-7,1-3,2-3,2-3-1,6-0,5-0,40,20,41,20,102,3-13,2-6,6-2,10,8-10,6-16,8319,4-8,8-39,722,22,83,74,14,44,64,95,54,40,71,44,54,95,554,54,74,14,6
Litva-1,11,71018,1-1,70,3-0,8-5-11,6-12,7-10,7-7,2-9-9,7-16,2-28,9-13,2-9-11,6-12,2-19,7-12,9-9,5-6,7-9,3-7,2-6,9-7,3-7,2-7,6-7,7-7,7-6,1-3,31,22,25,110,810,510,48,98,28,37,86,35,33,77,17,58,388,99,19,911,7
Slovenia23,23,34,6-0,96,27,26,80,50,80,60,91,11,62,61,67,210,97,73,52,90,60,70,521,24,8-3,3-1-1,60,40-2,3-2,4-0,51,801,14,319,94,94,85,47,2-3,28,711,110,311,512,716,92,68,18,47,5
Latvia-8,3-9,6-8,88,7-9,3-7,6-6,4-7,5-8,1-9,6-8,7-7,7-11,1-10,3-14,5-21,9-19,8-13,3-7,7-8,6-9,8-11,8-10-9,3-13,9-12-7,3-8,9-9,9-10-12,5-16-17,5-21,9-5,7-3,70,99,311,19,46,96,26,35,43,82,32,24,26,15,26,88,797,88,4
Estonia-6,8-3,46,425,31,30,93,14,32,7-0,22-1,9-3,3-3,8-3,3-2,7-1,8-2-3,3-5,8-6-5,4-6,5-6-6,6-6,115,8-10-9,2-13,6-15,9-19,7-23-28,4-8,2-1,83,14,87,67,96,96,46,67,17,36,85,35,97,86,97,48,3910,212,3
Cyprus13,7171820,616,613,313,713,1107,13,40,9-3,34,526,224,827,526,22418,514,81412,811,511,410,211,111,313,315,116,819,521,926,426,82517,510,910,311,511,512,913,13,420,412,88,96,60,8-0,6-15,6-25,79,513,810
Malta24,11938,741,27,82,543,437,533,121,424,424,615,811,86,12,37,57,65,41,55,876,56,78,26,86,15,87,27,95,28,7101010,69,89,79,76,77,126,58,5-8,136,668,712,3812,9-5,115,3-0,7-0,7-1-0,7
Ba Lan-4,5-3,4-3,6-3,7-5-23,6-0,4-0,10,10,2-1-0,3-1,20010,80,5-0,3-0,8-0,4-0,4-0,7-0,6-0,3-0,2-0,30,20,50,80,722,32,83,33,84,13,25,16,27,58,69,59,39,199,46,69,310109,99,38,97,7
Thuỵ Điển1,73,42,96,6759,510,812,414,510,610,69,37,77,189,187,67,2443,93,532,40,80,80,40,82,48,16,15,56,27,485,33,92,81,91,40,40,50,61,82,32,13,73,43,941,81,74,2
Romania-0,1-1,30,60,6-8,3-6,6-4,4-6,1-5,6-5,9-5,6-3,9-3,6-3,8-5,1-4,7-7,1-9,5-23,7-6-5,9-6,5-4,9-9,5-27-1,1-1,5-1,7-2,5-3,3-2,5-1,6-1,3-1,4-16,6-0,84,34,74,75,144,12,94,66,46,73,88,89,19,814,310,77,89,39,8
Séc0,60,86,729,12,10,74,13,72,92,41,52,5-0,411,82,43,57,98,732,40,30,3-0,8-3-4,5-1,1-0,9-1-1,2-1,1-0,10,81,30,8-5,60,20,90,60,40,60,70,51,21,5-2,24,55,35,66,46,97,16,24,83,5
Đan Mạch5,55,34,8105,732,94,35,67,28,45,84,443,64,74,26,55,33,632,52,62,83,63,63,13,53,74,66,73,73,13,632,21,10,10,91,71-0,2-0,8-0,5-0,90,42,12,93,42,92,23,65,76,45
Hungary-5,4-4,7-1,67,1-4,3-3,9-1,1-1,4-2,7-4,1-3,7-3,5-4,6-2,3-2,8-2,9-1,7-1,4-2,1-1-2,1-1,9-2,5-3,2-2,5-2,1-3,1-2,6-2,1-1,9-1,5-1,3-1,5-0,80-0,2-20,4-1,5-1,6-1,8-1,6-2-2-1-0,20,312,64,3565,83,13,32,7

Hiểu về suất sinh, tử và di cư châu Âu

Bảng này cung cấp các chỉ số nhân khẩu học quan trọng gồm suất sinh thô, suất tử thô và cán cân di cư tính trên mỗi nghìn dân của các quốc gia châu Âu. Phạm vi phản ánh nhịp độ biến động tự nhiên và cơ học của dân số, làm rõ động lực gia tăng hoặc suy giảm quy mô nhân sự tại từng lãnh thổ.

Cấu trúc bảng được thiết kế với các dòng phân chia theo từng quốc gia và khu vực liên kết, cho phép người đọc đặt các chỉ số sinh, tử và di cư cạnh nhau trên cùng một hàng ngang. Cách đọc đúng là đối chiếu tương quan giữa suất sinh và suất tử để thấy tỷ lệ gia tăng tự nhiên, đồng thời kết hợp với dòng di cư thuần để hiểu trọn vẹn nguyên nhân thay đổi dân số.

Khi phân tích, cần lưu ý rằng các suất thô chỉ phản ánh tỷ lệ trung bình trên tổng dân số mà chưa loại trừ cơ cấu độ tuổi, dẫn đến việc các nước có dân số già thường hiển thị suất tử cao hơn bình thường. Do đó, việc so sánh cần được đặt trong bối cảnh cơ cấu nhân khẩu đặc thù của từng nền kinh tế.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Suất sinh thô được tính toán dựa trên tiêu chí nào?
Chỉ số này biểu thị tổng số trẻ em sinh sống trên mỗi một nghìn dân trong suốt kỳ báo cáo.
Cán cân di cư thuần bao gồm những đối tượng nào?
Khoản mục này tính toán hiệu số giữa người đến cư trú và người rời đi khỏi lãnh thổ quốc gia.
Vì sao các nước có mức sống cao đôi khi lại có suất sinh thô thấp?
Xu hướng này phản ánh sự thay đổi trong mô hình xã hội khi chi phí nuôi dạy con cái và áp lực công việc tăng cao.

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