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Giấy phép xây dựng châu Âu

Chỉ số giấy phép xây dựng được cấp (2021=100) của khu vực đồng euro và EU theo tháng, đã điều chỉnh mùa vụ, cho cả nhà ở và công trình phi nhà ở. Bảng gồm diện tích sàn hữu ích của nhà ở, số căn nhà ở, và diện tích sàn công trình phi nhà ở. Đây là chỉ báo SỚM của hoạt động xây dựng — giấy phép đi trước khởi công vài tháng và trước sản lượng xây dựng khoảng một năm, nên là một trong những chuỗi phản ứng nhanh nhất với thay đổi lãi suất. Lưu ý chỉ tiêu số căn chỉ có cho nhóm nhà ở (Eurostat không đếm 'căn' cho công trình phi nhà ở). Nguồn: Eurostat.

Nguồn: EurostatCập nhật cuối: 11-09-2026 21:43

Chỉ tiêu07-202606-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-202510-202509-202508-202507-202506-202505-202504-202503-202502-202501-202512-202411-202410-202409-202408-202407-202406-202405-202404-202403-202402-202401-202412-202311-202310-202309-202308-202307-2023
Diện tích sàn toàn bộ công trình15
Khu vực đồng euro82,480,587,784,986,386,382,986,185,283,68582,576,682,980,483,181,687,978,978,77785,682,783,379,281,186,984,577,185,381,384,780,57884,6
Liên minh châu Âu79,580,286,981,786,484,382,584,483,881,983,982,575,480,478,480,880,286,676,676,976,581,780,379,877,579,583,781,87583,479,883,277,37682,5
Đức55,862,456,963,567,870,564,161,764,365,166,662,963,850,463,864,162,662,360,46060,453,260,157,360,361,560,365,971,461,463,668,770,970,463,673,1
Pháp77,77677,478,193,783,879,782,780,585,888,183,187,28381,787,983,18787,794,379,879,17882,581,577,477,477,780,481,181,286,279,688,68380,488,8
Tây Ban Nha167,1168,4178,2174,3178,2175,1168,5165,1166,2165,9167,3168,4156,2156,3161,9162,9168,5162,4157147,3157,5168,4155,6157,2118,7153,8149,1149,7141,1141,4128,4130,3122,6130,3131,9
Hà Lan149,364,355,360,662,65670,861,47660,754,162,160,264,860,959,559,1548557,369,860,351,992,475,3109,5100,7111,768,362,872,47366,256,964,372,2
Bỉ62,174,977,361,775,394,170,970,685,964,875,76559,977,754,873,366,369,875,168,783,563,685,194,261,462,176,283,470,9125,992,893,878,474,475,9
Phần Lan53,257,451,666,782,27075,566,349,659,46063,954,866,657,365,149,375,152,552,559,957,364,158,76856,86563,840,153,461,66267,560,949,2
Bồ Đào Nha104,9118,2168,2160127,5111,2118,3110,9133,6131,9111,3138,4122,9121,3126,3109,6117,8122,9135,3122118,2119,4116,3288,2127,4122,294,5101,89095,389,39590,1104,1102,4102,7100,3
Hy Lạp151,2118,8131,9144,9145,3125,2137,6132,1129,5135,2123,2130,7125,1102,195,999,368,1152,6128142,1130,6128,3115115,7112,2130,4243161,2132,2127,6128,6117,9123,3101,7118,4
Slovenia97,376,690,169,991,2114,4139,994,9101,194,8114,3113,992,5101,77483,982,384,977,5141,1108,791,175,6112106,493,783,5111,981,8128,781,4102,4110,679,294,978,780,9
Cyprus197,7162,8166,6183,5164,8163,4172,1134,5169,7206,999,1118,5123,2146,2120,4100,774,984,870,769,851,116,4260,3101,1107,9112,3102,1101,7103,897,794,5114,4108,7119,5
Thuỵ Điển45,37957,239,263,370,756,753,753,857,856,365,452,95758,261,558,856,746,346,975,348,468,4505247,149,348,155,552,952,859,153,253,147,1
Romania80,481,685,79881,686,480,889,974,996,287,690,799,782,271,370,674,294,488,474,588,570,972,568,665,678,898,677,570,169,587,484,975,461,767,891
Hungary66,947,961,992,560,4129,357,899,4102,569,964,586,178,866,263,568,855,949,394,865,251,175,642,452,256,467,453,460,180,556,470,171,893,45370,266,1
Diện tích sàn nhà ở15
Khu vực đồng euro74,372,275,672,174,373,173,37174,972,571,870,766,870,869,466,866,77468,164,561,465,864,468,563,466,870,471,364,569,870,775,469,668,470,6
Liên minh châu Âu72,473,773,369,977,672,373,569,874,97171,370,765,969,468,165,86673,166,464,560,964,562,765,962,465,968,369,463,268,568,472,666,665,868,8
Đức57,460,157,7556260,55656,954,361,752,255,85246,352,454,651,152,955,350,749,24048,94246,946,647,35253,150,149,956,763,158,651,156,9
Pháp6564,66960,882,465,271,870,667,168,47170,371,572,968,675,36963,46462,262,661,45962,862,257,459,662,160,762,966,37370,874,964,971,871,3
Tây Ban Nha101,8104,398,3100,894,6100,19795,8100,1105,7103,3104,894,1100,19998,6102,3108,294,987,6102114,1100,7106,860,3108103,4109,195,898,893,4103,192,398,398
Hà Lan189,668,363,858,867,262,564,867,856,776,165,560,954,559,558,16060,158,7101,36763,953,251,673,975,396,676,98071,955,2546562,662,358,853
Bỉ61,472,468,861,27087,272,370,471,864,564,865,363,565,555,962,761,862,372,765,169,572,275,976,960,468,868,38568,385,88587,176,564,785,4
Phần Lan31,23837,739,451,33243,844,934,143,444,638,741,945,245,549,832,262,341,639,947,932,750,242,851,637,738,943,61948,643,752,738,151,136,5
Bồ Đào Nha121,1124,8137,3151,7132,8114,3120,4112,4149,2137,2120140116,2130,1124,6127,5125,4125,3138126,1136,6116,8123,9115,6114,7116,4103,397,993,910195,1105,9100,5102,7111,1109,8102,4
Hy Lạp170,3138,4154,1151,8141,3135,2158,9138,2136,5141,5135,1132,5143,9125,3109,49180,9195,4145166,7134,5152,5134,8130,6119,3156331191,2151,7139,7125,4139,5154,2111,4119,7
Slovenia111,899,486,674,993,483,5113,187,987,4110102,4115,979,298,774,889,488,5113,788,8106126,687,274,8122,873,682,89393,285,6136,461,813975,294,610183,985,5
Cyprus217,3181,7174,8201,7193,8162,1176,5147,2178,6172101,5112,4107,2155,4107,990,782,993,576,577,748,416,8238,496,1101,298,699,889,7103,7108,791,1106,3102,3121,5
Thuỵ Điển35,377,43627,864,546,638,343,344,4394345,9404444,447,84636,445,939,433,442,2414041,237,440,938,637,331,439,438,238,531,736,2
Romania78,178,582,969,175,684,479,888,371,286,471,181,888,271,266,266,366,773,376,76987,96469,462,960,868,580,670,667,665,979,363,465,356,264,576,2
Hungary8975,688,495,673209,281,9120,988,9109,893,589,875,980,789,578,77162,9118,248,547,7104,35453,456,754,954,35079,869,778,472,981,459,957,357,8
Diện tích sàn nhà ở (trừ công trình cộng đồng)15
Khu vực đồng euro79,577,98278,48178,27978,580,177,977,475,372,975,874,372,971,476,873,767,764,866,767,870,570,368,974,17267,370,771,276,8727072
Liên minh châu Âu76,978,678,575,282,776,578,37679,175,475,774,570,873,67271,169,875,570,867,263,865,365,467,76867,771,269,865,569,268,773,868,56769,8
Đức57,259,757,354,760,560,455,356,553,86152,155,451,846,352,253,950,452,454,65048,739,948,441,646,946,247,251,952,749,849,156,16258,550,656,7
Pháp62,361,363,858,278,463,268,967,364,565,366,968,569,470,166,568,866,761,461,960,661,657,6576059,755,958,46156,561,464,77167,573,764,169,569,3
Tây Ban Nha178,6179184,8184,6182175,9177,8193,8177,5176,7178,5176,8173,5181,8172,4180,4167,3149,8166,5141,2151,6143,1154,8140144140,1151,3128,3136,8126,5117,5129123,7137126,1
Hà Lan192,568,863,658,76862,665,168,456,976,266,260,95459,358,359,859,358,8101,96763,951,950,273,675,19776,279,871,154,250,763,160,360,656,250,7
Bỉ62,872,572,361,369,68667,272,872,562,563,464,165,766,255,964,66260,373,862,869,569,174,373,26169,571,283,869,889,683,590,576,860,785,6
Phần Lan33,139,334,437,349,530,540,141,831,441,644,336,237,845,241,447,530,76039,337,247,130,247,84453,135,437,740,918,347,542,551,636,849,236,6
Bồ Đào Nha122,5126,3138,6153,3136,5115,7121,8113,2150,5140121,2140,7117,7128,5125,6128,8122,2127,3138,8127,2138,6117,9124,7118,2116,8117,9104,699,394,8102,795,9105,8101,9103,6112,7109,1102,8
Hy Lạp170,9138,9154,6152,3141,8135,7159,4138,7137142135,5133144,4125,7109,791,381,2196,1145,4167,2134,9153135,2131119,7156,5332191,8152,2140,1125,8140154,7111,8120,1
Slovenia124,6102,39677,9104,193,1124,982,997,4106,1101,5125,788,297,883,393,698126,799118,1141,193,676,4119,28281,895,810095,4152,164,9111,483,8103,7112,590,393,5
Cyprus217,9183,1175,4201,7195,3159,5178,9149,9178,5167,6101,1113107155,5107,690,983,59177,47948,417236,894,9101,599100,190,1103,8107,288,6108,2102,7122,5
Thuỵ Điển35,57832,527,756,842,735,138,74137,236,841,736,743,341,847,243,935,939,339,831,94337,540,138,935,836,734,236,626,736,737,637,73033,7
Romania78,879,483,469,776,183,480,38971,387,171,1828971,566,666,267,374,177,269,688,264,369,76361,56881,270,967,565,679,963,665,355,963,875,4
Hungary90,175,789,595,973,6206,983,112289,5108,993,488,474,979,589,679,271,363,2118,748,847,6105,654,554,15655,455,15080,970,279,573,782,259,95858
Diện tích sàn nhà ở riêng lẻ15
Khu vực đồng euro68,16566,166,468,86667,765,66765,865,56362,663,962,962,360,164,661,859,857,357,85961,662,859,459,761,4586261,765,265,463,264,4
Liên minh châu Âu65,76365,265,167,365,166,76565,965,264,962,761,962,561,861,160,162,860,259,358,558,25960,861,759,559,360,757,561,961,264,463,961,563,1
Đức47,753,749,649,452,554,95053,248,85051,64745,842,746,74846,547,345,844,743,439,640,535,838,339,436,24141,93939,842,347,547,54346,7
Pháp5756,759,754,958,455,561,260,157,956,857,455,957,957,654,655,354,952,551,651,151,350,550,551,250,849,951,254,348,253,152,158,256,158,558,860,361,1
Tây Ban Nha149,7153,9162,4161,6149,5135146,6168,6147,9145,6151,6150144,3158,3144,6147,4132,9118,2136,8130,9133,2137,1141,5144,8139,1138,9139,4136,8148,4145,6118,4144,3140,4141,2142
Hà Lan170,160,856,151,860,155,257,460,450,467,358,553,747,752,451,552,952,45286,156,55443,842,462,263,581,864,267,460,145,747,459,156,456,752,547,4
Bỉ68,871,565,764,472,86972,566,968,665,967,765,868,863,157,761,760,36069,66465,866,766,970,764,263,866,466,26280,480,780,677,970,676
Phần Lan42,74545,447,450,449,9494947,246,253,146,544,750,847,84947,549,947,246,252,547,845,151,951,445,246,146,444,341,543,446,844,148,241,7
Bồ Đào Nha87,189,395,4100,1102,988,990,887,995,698,895,7100104,895,7105105,7105,4106,7101,7111,9108106,4101,2107,9105,810090,983,779,690,687,187,391,992,493,587,487,2
Hy Lạp97,9102,1104,6116,5124,5104,7111,999,6105,593,6109,689,6117,9115,4105,5105,588,6122,5103,8110,494,6103,2104,294,890,293,5149,6134,6111,596,2103,4102,7121,297,688,9
Slovenia100,787,6102,881,868,796,6114,890,285,576,778,485,987,288,888,594,498,789,793,7115,7105,189,576,17672,97584,883,39590,572,91028088100,991,191,5
Cyprus87,8111,4103,6114,2148,8125,8114109,1133,3117,391,1108,292,792,187,16175,166,380,471,743,522,8150,578,879,966,494,587,475,292,572,175,176,696,8
Thuỵ Điển35,337,94040,642,339,538,939,342,640,940,53941,640,241,23948,64140,34036,344,340,438,640,239,137,837,728,34336,737,637,232,137,2
Romania6061,159,963,762,664,271,671,771,367,471,971,271,168,264,866,366,567,163,665,867,671,770,269,966,46573,570,467,367,170,368,369,366,363,765,5
Hungary61,855,948,283,771,172,956,566,963,862,462,864,261,248,148,34641,450,13621,347,893,654,252,652,149,450,546,952,553,663,262,364,153,148,854,3
Diện tích sàn nhà chung cư15
Khu vực đồng euro93,292,4100,79295,49292,193,396,391,591,289,785,690,188,585,583,69186,477,372,776,978,980,479,880,890,884,278,379,481,290,879,477,980,9
Liên minh châu Âu89,195,793,78798,589,491,988,995,386,488,78781,28683,882,980,190,6827768,573,473,974,575,276,584,980,774,875,276,484,973,373,576,8
Đức64,664,363,358,766,864,759,45957,769,552,56256,64956,458,553,556,361,454,152,840,254,646,153,751,555,760,46158,356,466,973,467,156,464,5
Pháp71,569,270,863,9113,176,682,379,775,980,183,490,389,491,887,292,287,276,879,977,179,37068,375,175,166,270,972,870,875,786,593,287,310073,485,583,4
Tây Ban Nha199,9197,6201,5201,7206,1206,3200,9212,4199,4199,7198,4196,7195,1199,2193204,9192,8173,3188,4148,9165,2147,6164,7136,5147,6141,1160,1121,9128,2112,3116,7117,7111,4133,8114,2
Hà Lan248,488,982,275,887,680,683,888,273,598,585,478,369,776,475,177,476,475,8141,39388,671,969,7102104,2134,3105,5110,698,875,158,873,269,77064,958,8
Bỉ54,471,28155,762,7111,8487884,557,961,765,363,273,14767,661,761,67459,973,676,296,975,157,881,274,7105,885,694,375,7107,575,247,2104,3
Phần Lan29,536,529,632,849,225,437,139,623,337,442,433,235,441,738,246,225,66336,834,342,820,451,342,254,72934,838,29,549,742,453,933,246,535,9
Bồ Đào Nha155,2179,6202,1208,1190,4153,9172,4145,8239,6197,9171,6195,6133,2165,3166,4165,9182,9164171,9154,3157,8141,4142,8128,5134,1135,3135,4129,9123,3126,7103,6115,2100,8127,5134,7135,6126,1
Hy Lạp197,5152,3172,9165,4148,1147176,7152,9148,5159,7145148,8154,1129,5111,386,278,5222,9160,7188149,7171,2146,6144,3130,5179,5398,6212,7167,1156,2134153,6166,9116,9131,5
Slovenia197,6147,175,366,2212,282,3155,860,7133,9195,9172,3247,391,4125,367,591,296239,7115,2125,4250,9106,377,5251,2110,1102,6129,4151,196,8340,240,7140,295,3151,7148,18899,8
Cyprus358,2246213,5274,7220,7187,6232,9183,1201,6194,6111,1121,6126,5193,9118,4121,180,6116,977,68050,510,7298,8108139,9116,7100,6101,7115,7130,4108,3130126,7124,4
Thuỵ Điển35,6105,627,218,866,744,932,538,339,934,634,343,533,445,442,152,840,632,538,639,628,94235,541,13833,535,931,942,315,436,737,53828,631,3
Romania93,793,1109,264,7100,5115,6103,4124,473,1121,664100,3101,766,558,955,574,779,1117,178,9122,150,671,957,245,161,471,174,578,860,284,756,857,343,665,883
Hungary145,493,9146,713279,2264,494,1175,2133,4154,9130,913685,4123,9141,6123,511061,6160,775,152,8102,85059,452,362,96948,2118,976,775,589,2107,359,179,456,8
Diện tích sàn công trình ở cộng đồng15
Khu vực đồng euro101,177,996,983,982,599,690,790,997,769,877,297,878,5119,398,277,783,876,267,394,763,28477,668,86765,568,179,470,288,99787,45994,176,1
Liên minh châu Âu94,876,198,27998101,391,895,3101,271,587,8101,483,5114,2100,375,983,674,176,79063,378,581,566,571,465,872,783,6709297,784,259,491,677,4
Đức75,2104,6104,691,6228,975,2130,8101,4107,9143,962,1101,471,955,681,7127,5127,5114,4134,1127,5107,942,5104,688,345,888,358,968,7107,988,3134,1114,4186,468,7117,781,7
Pháp120,3131,7174,4112,6162,9105129,5136,7120,5129,5153,1105,4112,7129,8111,7205,9115103,1105,39582,813898,5120,811387,983,284,414793,898,3112,7137,9100,181117112,9
Tây Ban Nha17,215,316,312,413,416,315,316,316,314,415,315,317,215,316,39,635,46,76,712,411,513,417,213,410,512,412,418,213,413,412,413,414,413,413,4
Hà Lan56,359,462,562,565,665,650505053,153,156,356,362,562,562,5112,568,871,9757578,181,384,484,487,590,693,896,9103,1125125187,5125125125
Bỉ27,76545,173,866,7157,5167,355,639,846,359,773,722,551,576,143,865,5127,677,8137,344,568,669,2106,265,651,941,312947,230,3144,854,431,795,312
Phần Lan87,2128,6207,8163,2153,5154,3211,7208,7195,4172,8144,6291,3698,1251,6263,7183,3149176,1166,9181,8123,9152,1156,950,2140,2490,689,6118,29069,183,288,1100,2113,686,3
Bồ Đào Nha15,860,249,744,51023,351,90105,8239,714,3110,90251,441,325,3497,1089,256075,563,207,24,812,75,65334,842,974,5053,30235,199
Hy Lạp0000000000000000000000000034,400000000
Slovenia0744,348,8009,7131,90143,6110,130,30106,6052,15,20,500031,360,8154,1091,268,233,80034,8380,3015,1027,915,4
Cyprus48,2015,64,500000778,6267,55,685,252,6133,800161,124,3000609,5216,666,5057,2078,112,7608,1000
Thuỵ Điển28,860,613028,4270,4148,6123,9163,9133,888,3207,9158,4126,263,6115,464,7101,648,1220,830,471,622,8135,937,9102,980,8152,1153,555,6157,7110,556,259,675,9104,1
Romania2,415,572,424,924,8344,842,235,5105,433,3137,3152,225,116242,1223,82076,326,132,974,538,75,3121,533,2309,91015,799,62176,2138,445,288,232,770,8
Hungary17,76,4090,33,2144,44,638,631,5325,340,4238,5128,6196,498,6937,5010222,359,138,93,47,482,54,2000007,52,461,815,34,6
Diện tích sàn công trình phi nhà ở15
Khu vực đồng euro92,490102,2100,5100,8102,794,510497,696,9100,996,988,597,293,7102,999,5105,392,296,195,7109,8105101,598,198,2107100,792,3104,794,795,793,889,7101,5
Liên minh châu Âu88,788104,19797,7100,293,8102,695,195,999,997,687,594,291,799,998,3104,389,993,196,2104102,997,896,696,8103,697,890,1102,894,896,491,189100,1
Đức53,765,455,974,275,283,174,367,876,969,484,87278,855,478,176,27774,266,971,974,67074,376,577,280,476,983,594,675,680,98480,685,379,393,6
Pháp91,187,986,296,5105,7103,488,195,494,6104,1106,296,6103,893,595,5101,398112112,7128,198,197,898103,210298,696,394,1101,1100,397100,288,8103,2102,189,5107,1
Tây Ban Nha271,5271305,8291,8311,7294,9282,6275,9271,9262,1269,7270,1255,5246262,4265,7274,3249256,2242,8246,2255,2243,3237,7212,1226,9222,2214,7213,4209,6184,5173,7171,1181,3186,1
Hà Lan97,459,144,362,956,647,778,653,1100,940,839,463,667,671,764,558,957,847,963,944,977,469,552,1116,375,2126,2131,3152,563,772,696,283,470,749,871,496,9
Bỉ62,777,585,962,180,8101,169,570,8100,365,286,864,756,290,253,784,170,877,577,672,397,854,894,6111,962,455,284,281,773,6166,8100,8100,680,384,366,3
Phần Lan69,371,76391,7105,4105104,783,963,373,169,983,762816979,861,588,363,662,870,678,872,771,177,370,389,283,253,858,97869,294,570,258,1
Bồ Đào Nha80,7104,7228,9165,1105,3106,9112,9110,887,210589130,7147101,7127,670,293,9110125,6120,880,413492,2648,3159,1128,270,211076,779,877,680,976,198,181,986,594,9
Hy Lạp123,690,499,9134,9151,2110,8107123,3119,312610612897,968,776,4111,149,591103,5106,612593,386,594,310293,5116,2118,1104,2110,1133,286,878,987,7116,7
Slovenia82,152,993,864,788,9146,6167,9102,1115,479126,7111,9106,4104,873,178,175,854,865,6177,690,195,276,5100,7140,5105,173,6131,277,8120,5101,764,3147,663,188,673,376,1
Cyprus37,177,6124,9101,931201108,134,896,2331,4114,3176,1163125198,1164,145,845,816,513,478,55,4492,9146,9103,6214,1114,6177,3132,946,298,2150,1128,280,9
Thuỵ Điển62,781,993,858,961,1112,288,471,769,99079,199,175,379,581,985,18191,747,159,9147,558,9115,467,270,663,863,964,48789,97695,178,690,165,9
Romania88,793,396,3205,710493,884,695,988,8132,9148,9123,6142,7123,190,686,6102,2172,8131,99590,696,584,489,683,3117165,7103,379,682,9117,3165,1113,182,379,9146,3
Hungary50,327,14290,25169,439,783,3112,84042,783,48155,343,961,444,639,177,277,653,754,133,651,356,176,952,767,681,146,46471102,447,979,872,4
Diện tích sàn phi nhà ở (trừ văn phòng)15
Khu vực đồng euro97,790,7105,4102,2103,9105,797,6107,3101,799,4105,999,591,299,695,8106,5101,4109,393,996,998,3110,6106,6103,899,2101,6106,1101,594,8106,197,296,49490,9104,5
Liên minh châu Âu93,488,3105,698,8100,7102,896,8105,998,998,7104,5100,49096,593,6103,5100,4107,991,692,998,6103,9104,899,697,2101,7103,497,792,7104,796,597,491,690,2103,3
Đức5770,957,478,47787,578,672,778,573,989,679,482,657,481,178,181,678,572,174,978,574,277,778,881,684,681,976,798,579,582,988,580,787,780,899,6
Pháp94,79190,1100,1109,9106,890,699,298,2109,5112,7100,3107,597,899,4103,5102,5116,8116,8136,310195,999,3106,7105,1100,296,196,5101,4100,899,5101,990,5105,3104,488,4109,3
Tây Ban Nha265264,7299,5285,4305,8289,1277,2269,8265,8256,6263,5264249,3239,9256,3260,3269,5243,1249,6238,1240,9249,1237,2231,7205,8220,7216,5210,3208,4203,6179,2168,3165,8195,4181,5
Hà Lan93,858,242,962,356,547,876,852,4100,741,43964,366,272,365,256,357,648,264,345,477,369,552,411876125,6133,115464,472,295,887,166,850,371,4100
Bỉ63,173,984,962,780,493,26871,696,663,689,363,852,993,951,985,865,27473,970,898,851,694,2114,961,457,383,876,574,2162,398,7102,477,581,666,1
Phần Lan68,872,16391,5106,6108104,68668,774,278,281,76484,469,580,261,385,959,863,671,57952,969,875,369,390,482,65759,880,571,581,572,464,3
Bồ Đào Nha76,2101,1265,6120,4109,588,9116,9110,985,5105,990,1119,4167103,4140,568,8100110,3111,7116,781,6123,997,9560,8158139,769,9109,479,380,577,881,67499,973,881,296,8
Hy Lạp123,891,498,3133152,2112106,1123,7121,5128,6105,6123,593,868,275,611348,988,4104,9108126,392,171,690,3104,495,6106,1118,799,8111,7135,686,279,483,6118,5
Slovenia79,855,899,161,794,2156,3178,4110,3124,874,7133,8118,1114,9100,474,478,178,457,968,1161,987,7101,980,6100,2140,9111,873130,679,2120,1109,366,9156,863,986,477,179,3
Cyprus32,154,282,8101,235,7199,313050,1103,3197,983,5134,2185,3111,5200,6114,156,848,4241073,65,7304,355132,3208,495,7211,6142,446,5112,5183,3110,949,6
Thuỵ Điển65,582,598,66562,711288,178,272,996,281,3104,67284,687,193,879,488,848,544,6150,551,6126,86972,66866,956,595,59975,198,882,685,471,5
Romania92,794,3101,5216,5109,297,388,399,886,9136,7158,6121,9149,3128,694,590,3109,1187,1130,798,792,891,875,590,97496,3225,1122,896,388,5126,5174,9116,689,687152,5
Hungary52,628,334,640,652,671,941,686,8117,140,344,786,982,156,74455,546,340,480,280,555,956,232,75357,579,854,969,25747,46450,4106,749,881,475,5
Diện tích sàn văn phòng15
Khu vực đồng euro5786,573,481,872,37965,474,361,668,762,17266,37875,86981,86978,685,772,973,290,679,187,569,411589,871,395,175,587,391,78977,3
Liên minh châu Âu56,287,591,677,371,478,665,171,460,165,861,870,366,475,776,264,980,971,375,190,4747485,377,984,666,6109,5100,667,490,583,485,687,289,173,5
Đức34,833,647,449,964,757,649,439,367,943,556,628,756,344,260,365,250,649,436,654,652,145,554,663,251,955,848,2122,871,453,169,457,88071,970,459
Pháp65,366,158,571,375,479,370,568,669,265,959,969,877,563,267,885,365,577,98370,577,1111,189,278,479,487,498,177,299,296,879,188,37788,385,397,492,1
Tây Ban Nha544,2537,2572,1558,1558,1537,2509,3530,2523,3488,4530,2523,3516,3502,3516,3488,4474,4495,3530,2439,5467,4509,3495,3488,4474,4488,4460,5397,7418,6460,5404,7397,7390,7383,7376,7
Hà Lan263,6106,5112,195,361,744,9162,678,5112,15,656,133,6140,239,333,618567,333,644,922,484,161,739,339,339,315744,984,12889,7100,950,5151,444,9100,944,9
Bỉ49,3177,4100,933,974,3298,6106,245,1153,654,932,879,3105,465,883,528,4145,4180,8148,993,16573,491,25277,245,185,7143,550,5330,515051,8117,38162,6
Phần Lan95,862,7391657,951,768,140,63,529,727,593,136,219,722,49,771,289127,951,262,735,5526,768,5123,486,630,820,91735,816,211,7281,912,34,6
Bồ Đào Nha92,97,617,42.127,922,2627,76,946,1173,310,2040,129,4045,222,361,970,2781,52,818427,74,133,223,612,228,931,941,70,968,510,920052,3381,3181,822,9
Hy Lạp117,856,1155202114,767,7139,1109,840,832,1122,3285,6242,283,9103,545,968,3181,951,76077,6135,3610,1234,416,519,7469,499,3256,953,647,9107,760,7230,154
Slovenia109,317,828,1101,623,62738,21,7013139,735,61,7158,75777,943,516,934,3371,2118,611,724,9106,7135,622,681,5139,860,8125,58,832,433,252,9114,526,137,4
Cyprus181,9231378,7179,676,376,17866,8113,5824,6107,9220239,6216,6286,9529,951,155,50118,794,301.001,8559113,4246,7258,3161,7125,465,391,3166,1295,2166,2
Thuỵ Điển38,877,351,85,247,4113,890,81544,235,860,251,2104,134,436,88,795,711734,4192,7121,7122,816,251,853,427,537,6133,213,310,383,562,743,5130,616,7
Romania25,4136,930,325,768,9167,150,637,9117,242,938,9131,131,625,947,478,33279,3242,137,421,2121,625,520,7152,882,151,254,2104,424,160,149,48724,846,276,6
Hungary1,50,9199,81.152,216,216,807,120,434,60,4756,525,241,6187,96,711,413,117,26,310,353,214,326,714,14,533,359624,762,5510,511,36,645,15,4
Số căn nhà ở15
Khu vực đồng euro92,387,395,590,792,388,389,588,391,788,989,287,381,886,883,88179,685,681,879,175,177,277,679,778,877,18383,377,378,181,987,680,476,779,5
Liên minh châu Âu87,884,889,8859485,38783,789,48485,484,278,582,979,677,677,782,977,77772,574,672,774,674,874,278,178,77474,577,182,674,972,675,5
Đức60,666,56361,168,865,459,262,16072,558,359,857,248,155,557,654,458,15853,352,743,153,74451,550,652,255,457,153,552,263,16963,154,860,6
Pháp72,872,875,566,389,973,576,873,97171,474,176,479,482,973,479,372,867,366,366,367,561,461,265,965,162,463,664,66070,970,575,176,578,268,776,873,3
Tây Ban Nha293,8299,5304,3299,1307,9294,2294,5312,5291,4285,9291,6287,8281,8281,6291,9283,3274,6248,5274,5293,6288,6260,2266256,5239245,5239,5244,6248,6206,1204225,3218,6184,8196,4
Hà Lan271,990,180,271,484,380,488,295,165,592,78880,967,473,977,178,377,873,7136,582,182,966,961,8102,892,7125,188,495,485,865,16076,776,471,767,467,3
Bỉ63,868,768,160,268,792,764,776,572,762,762,364,764,57051,866,563,357,574,661,870,570,376,37861,969,573,877,97087,581,491,381,358,291,6
Phần Lan33,336,630,231,547,825,338,93825,3364229,934,538,736,842,626,563,334,233,743,724,947,842,151,631,336,335,111,243,83750,432,44834,1
Bồ Đào Nha146,6151,2162,6183,9159,5141,2144,6121,4183,3170,8140,7166,4133,1144,9142157136140,8150136,5153,3129,5135,1129,9126,6127,3118104,599,5110,4100,1113,5109,3119,3127,9114111,4
Hy Lạp202,4162,2189,2181,7146,6155,4173,8158,3150,6162,5157,1152,2154,4129,7113,5103,384,8208,8151,4172148,4164,4143,1145,2123,3161,4404,1229,7162,5143,3134,8149,5158,7117,2133,6
Slovenia129,2102,292,775,9108,285,8136,771,7109,7106,1114,5163,776,590,982,888,297,5157,1100,11161409681,313790,687,698,4120,599,3173,663,6105,883,7115,4110,385,2102,2
Cyprus226199,5203,5225,9204,2182,3208169,9196,3183,6107,2122,6120163,8125,2103,889,2106,684,380,553,218,9272,5108,2113,7130,4104,299,6112,7113,6103,2117,2115,9122,7
Thuỵ Điển36,737,53222,866,941,733,135,337,935,539,240,238,244,443,245,944,33439,837,23143,232,938,237,832,539,631,845,621,533,933,535,730,731,8
Romania82,781,188,871,176,587,787,2937095,867,177,586,673,566,362,465,984,587,170,691,560,376,257,756,265,780,165,367,463,277,661,465,254,665,572,5
Hungary102,885,5102,711074,725582,8113,999,7118,2101,198,579,688,9101,388,584,270,7100,856,153,6137,356,759,957,661,254,650,682,470,968,478,799,759,863,857,5
Số căn nhà ở riêng lẻ15
Khu vực đồng euro7874,17575,176,77475,271,17372,37269,867,869,66967,666,169,566,865,762,962,664,664,26762,462,765,962,563,966,169,267,866,869,7
Liên minh châu Âu74,170,873,272,774,37273,369,871,370,770,668,766,567,86765,965,267,264,764,363,562,663,86365,262,262,264,56163,264,567,365,864,767,5
Đức47,454,549,650,154,954,85052,948,150,251,646,245,743,146,247,447,44744,944,443,440,141,13738,140,736,640,744,438,739,342,646,747,64447,5
Pháp67,367,369,964,968,365,56764,563,762,562,66163,263,258,259,659,856,255,756,155,555,354,854,954,753,455,655,95155,856,160,661,263,261,66465,5
Tây Ban Nha290,5298,7298,9294,1291,4289,2289,2291,7282,4282276,7274,9267,6282,3275,8275271,6244270,8263,4252250,4258,6240,1233,4230,4243,5254,5254,5197,8188,4213,7203,1204227,7
Hà Lan221,873,565,558,368,865,571,977,653,475,671,8665560,362,963,963,560,2104,963,263,751,447,57971,396,26873,3665053,468,36863,86059,9
Bỉ69,372,56564,875,168,671,768,566,366,870,867,971,164,757,263,961,258,86962,766,566,36672,565,862,270,3686181,784,182,580,769,275,5
Phần Lan44,244,345,745,451,648,54847,646,444,951,645,242,849,946,149,94548,346,145,751,146,245,650,149,945,6434540,940,440,945,642,647,836,4
Bồ Đào Nha90,192,999,5104,3105,291,394,290,198,8101,798,299,9106,995,7107,2107106,8105,2103,5111,5108,4108,2101,8106,6103,1100,390,983,87889,786,390,391,890,893,988,388,3
Hy Lạp98,6103,6101112,8117,5104,5106,397,799,890,4102,289,5112,2107,296,910182,7112,598,6100,188100,799,894,885,492,1141,9124,8106,393,396,998,9116,991,687,4
Slovenia97,385,2102,977,761,488,4123,483,881,980,175,483,387,58787,595,997,392,696,4106,6100,591,286,180,57479,683,886,691,28873,592,28187,597,388,991,7
Cyprus85,3125,197,8126,4137,1131,3130,8120,9137,4118,591,8114,8101,489,794,463,97273,989,374,144,530,2142,379,980,265,892,391,382,991,485,474,273,690
Thuỵ Điển3737,739,540,641,141,738,540,144,441,141,738,440,740,940,138,844,440,742,539,235,247,939,237,839,537,838,537,926,742,536,435,136,433,535,9
Romania61,261,561,167,764,866,770,171,771,870,272,171,172,469,767,466,469,36966,567,667,371,87069,765,664,37471,466,565,965,463,56563,663,965,5
Hungary64,152,751,290,274,378,360,872,169,265,362,77065,55552,848,442,251,936,123,247,497,160,154,254,553,351,649,654,552,165,461,762,552,848,253,5
Số căn thuộc nhà chung cư15
Khu vực đồng euro101,796,8109,9101,2102,897,998,899,6104,199,9100,999,391,598,494,39088,69691,687,98386,886,589,987,187,396,694,987,787,292,210088,484,185,9
Liên minh châu Âu9694,4100,593,1104,595,396,192,8101,19395,793,585,891,987,585,485,29486,485,878,28379,482,781,581,188,887,181,88385,292,680,278,881,8
Đức66,171,568,565,774,669,863,165,96581,861,165,46250,159,461,857,362,863,55756,644,458,946,957,154,758,661,662,459,757,771,678,369,659,466
Pháp78,378,381,167,7111,581,586,683,378,380,385,691,795,5102,588,69985,878,476,876,579,667,467,676,975,671,471,673,268,98684,889,591,793,275,889,681,2
Tây Ban Nha295299,8306,2300,9313,9296296,4319,9294,6287,3296,9292,4286,9281,4297,7286,2275,7250,1275,8304,4301,7263,7268,6262,3241250,9238,1241246,5209209,6229,4224,1187,5185,1
Hà Lan331,611097,987,2102,898107,5116,179,8113,1107,498,782,290,194,195,594,889,9174,1104,8105,785,378,9131,2118,3159,6112,8121,7109,58367,886,886,481,276,376,2
Bỉ56,864,775,457,963,4115,951,780,583,255,656,463,160,274,545,270,465,659,774,661,173,474,3897659,678,975,389,98385,775,2102,177,449,6102,2
Phần Lan31,734,827,528,647,222,937,536,820,532,841,327,833,435,934,940,823,865,532,432,141,319,549,541,552,427,435,4336,744,836,451,73046,534,3
Bồ Đào Nha188207,2224,4272,8225,3191,3195,6145,3265,1236172231,8160196183,4206,1188,1180194,4144,7193,4148,1164,9143,4150,3156,1152,1134,5120,1128,9118,3132,1121,8147,6159,1129,7139,3
Hy Lạp225,2175,1208,6196,8153166,6188,7171,6161,8178,4169,1166163,6134,7117,2103,885,2230163187,8161,7178,5152,6156,3131,7176,6461,7252,8174,8154,3143,1160,6167,8122,9143,8
Slovenia187,1133,174,272,519380,916149,7160,1153,4185,4309,356,597,874,274,297,8273,9107133,1211,5104,572,5239,3120,5102124,7182113,8328,745,5130,688,516613478,4121,3
Cyprus326,4240,1239,4278,3234,5204,4234,7186,7229,9201,2119,9129,9138,5201,4132125,794,5122,679,279,658,812,2350,1124,9144,2162,6103,6107,2124,1125,1108,4132,5143,3128,2
Thuỵ Điển36,537,429,316,376,341,731,133,535,633,538,340,937,345,744,348,444,331,638,936,529,541,530,638,337,230,64029,652,413,933,132,935,529,730,4
Romania8788,8105,660,985104,3114115,768,711868,685,784,965,352,650,964,492,311779,1113,959,290,255,557,969,366,866,655,352104,960,463,745,768,693,6
Hungary151,8105,9153,5144,976,3276,1106139,4133,7144,7129133,883,6119,7144,5124,1119,664,5141,177,362,9140,349,167,452,76864,645,5108,570,369,493,5131,454,986,754,4

Hiểu về giấy phép xây dựng châu Âu

Bảng dữ liệu này cung cấp các chỉ số đo lường khối lượng hoạt động cấp phép xây dựng, phản ánh diện tích sàn dự kiến triển khai của toàn bộ các công trình xây dựng mới tại khu vực châu Âu. Phạm vi thống kê phân tách rõ ràng giữa diện tích sàn dành cho công trình nhà ở và các công trình phi nhà ở, được quy về mốc chuẩn cố định để tiện bề so sánh. Số liệu bao gồm các tổng thể của toàn liên minh, khu vực đồng tiền chung và danh sách chi tiết các quốc gia thành viên.

Cấu trúc của lưới được thiết kế theo dạng phân cấp từ chỉ số tổng hợp toàn khu vực xuống các phân khúc công trình chuyên biệt và bóc tách theo từng quốc gia riêng lẻ. Các dòng chỉ tiêu song song tồn tại giữa tổng diện tích sàn công trình và diện tích sàn nhà ở riêng biệt, cho phép người xem quan sát xu hướng dịch chuyển dòng vốn đầu tư bất động sản. Trọng tâm so sánh hiệu quả nhất là theo dõi chiều dọc thời gian để nhận biết chu kỳ tăng trưởng hoặc suy giảm của ngành xây dựng qua các quý hoặc các năm.

Người sử dụng cần lưu ý rằng dữ liệu đã được xử lý loại bỏ các yếu tố biến động mùa vụ và lịch làm việc để phản ánh đúng xu thế cốt lõi. Tuy nhiên, các tháng đầu năm thường có thể xuất hiện độ nhiễu lớn do điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt hoặc lịch nghỉ lễ kéo dài ảnh hưởng đến tiến độ phê duyệt hồ sơ hành chính. Việc so sánh tốc độ tăng trưởng nên ưu tiên đối chiếu với cùng kỳ năm trước thay vì chỉ dựa vào kỳ liền kề để tránh các tín hiệu giả mạo do biến động ngắn hạn.

Câu hỏi thường gặp

Chỉ số giấy phép xây dựng mang lại tín hiệu gì cho chu kỳ kinh tế trong tương lai?
Đây là chỉ báo dẫn dắt quan trọng cho thấy nhu cầu đầu tư tư nhân và triển vọng hoạt động của ngành xây dựng cũng như thị trường bất động sản trong các quý tới.
Vì sao diện tích sàn nhà ở và toàn bộ công trình cần được tách bạch trong bảng?
Sự phân tách này giúp làm nổi bật nhu cầu nhà ở thực tế của người dân so với dòng vốn đầu tư vào các công trình thương mại, công nghiệp và hạ tầng công cộng.
Việc điều chỉnh mùa vụ đối với dữ liệu cấp phép xây dựng có ý nghĩa thực tiễn như thế nào?
Quá trình này loại bỏ các yếu tố gây nhiễu do thời tiết theo mùa hoặc lịch nghỉ lễ, giúp người phân tích nhìn nhận chính xác xu hướng thay đổi thực sự của thị trường.

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