Dữ Liệu Kinh Tế

Khảo sát niềm tin kinh tế châu Âu

Bộ chỉ số khảo sát doanh nghiệp và người tiêu dùng của Uỷ ban châu Âu (DG ECFIN), theo tháng, có lịch sử liên tục từ năm 1980 — sâu hơn mọi chỉ báo sớm khác của khu vực. Gồm chỉ số niềm tin kinh tế tổng hợp ESI (bình quân 100 theo giai đoạn dài, trên 100 là lạc quan hơn trung bình dài hạn) và năm chỉ số niềm tin theo khu vực: công nghiệp, dịch vụ, bán lẻ, xây dựng, người tiêu dùng. Năm chỉ số khu vực là CÁN CÂN Ý KIẾN (phần trăm trả lời tích cực trừ phần trăm tiêu cực) nên dao động quanh 0 và thường mang giá trị âm, khác thang đo của ESI. Đây là chỉ báo sớm miễn phí và đầy đủ nhất về chu kỳ kinh tế châu Âu, đóng vai trò tương tự PMI nhưng có lịch sử dài hơn ba mươi năm và phủ đủ từng nước thành viên. Nguồn: Eurostat. Bấm vào tên một chỉ tiêu để thêm vào biểu đồ ở đầu trang.

Nguồn: Eurostat

Cập nhật cuối: 27-07-2026 10:05

Hiện tới cấp
Chỉ tiêu06-202605-202604-202603-202602-202601-202612-202511-202510-202509-202508-202507-202506-202505-202504-202503-202502-202501-202512-202411-202410-202409-202408-202407-202406-202405-202404-202403-202402-202401-202412-202311-202310-202309-202308-202307-202306-2023
Chỉ số niềm tin kinh tế (ESI)23
Khu vực đồng euro9593,793,396,4989996,897,297,29695,69694,595,894,895,696,495,293,89696,396,196,796,296,396,496,296,295,295,696,794,193,793,994,295,195,8
Liên minh châu Âu95,193,893,596,397,998,89797,196,895,995,395,694,595,594,895,796,795,694,496,296,496,496,696,396,596,596,596,195,295,796,293,793,293,193,594,394,7
Đức91,589,888,792,692,792,989,991,391,790,891,592,591,492,29189,889,788,386,889,390,990,491,59392,993,192,690,889,990,492,990,490,790,389,99294
Pháp92,592,791,494,497,5100,594,495,394,993,192,792,690,393,597,296,698,695,892,896,493,898,199,195,498,399,295,9101,497,797,995,796,194,296,793,895,497,9
Ý99,197,897,8100,5101,8102,5101,2101,9100,799,498,699,699,19996,197,699,599,798,198,999,399,998,910099,7100,7100,3100,999100,599,297,297,297,8100100,3100,7
Tây Ban Nha103,3102,6102,7103,5105,9106104,4104,8103,7104,3101,4102,5101,5102,9102,4103102,3104,3103,3102,5100,6107,2105,1104102,3101,3104,6102102,2102,510198,4100,398,4102100,899,6
Hà Lan101,697,598,3100,8102,3102,4100,299,9100,1100,1100,897,297,296,998,1100,2100,399,1100,1100,398,9101,3100,799,910099,598,497,698,596,694,69693,293,693,393,394,2
Bỉ91,189,588,189,49292,590,295,695,695,8959597,79688,292,194,593,889,494,292,790,793,491,69693,99495,995,390,896,989,68689,787,889,188
Ireland96,693,594,999,499,5100,1100,695,698,598,297,3100,498,697,795,3102,6102,5100,698,8102,6105,997100100,8100,397,7100,197,698,299,2100,298,298,2100100,9100,6100,9
Áo87,390,288,391,79394,894,792,792,188,793,693,190,992,189,59091,48984,887,788,787,787,387,987,991,691,988,488,787,585,981,984,48285,188,486,7
Phần Lan100,498,194,594,796,8979695,194,998,997,595,293,292,293,893,393,392,592,493,59288,590,489,588,885,883,487,588,189,283,582,482,981,485,883,685,9
Bồ Đào Nha103101,7100,4103,6104,3103,4106,2105,4103,5103,8105,5105,2106104,9101,3102102,9106105,2105,5104,9103,3100,2100,599,799,9100,699,698,896,194,794,693,694,896,199,698,8
Hy Lạp108,3107,7106,1107,1107,8105,3106,8105,7107,1105,9109,7108,5105,6106,8107,1107,4106,2108105,9106,4107,3110105,5105,8109,6110108,1108,1104,3106,6104,9104,5104,7106110,7110,1109,1
Slovakia93,394,294,392,393,194,297,591,68995,798,795,493,491,29396,59697100,192,39399,6100,8101,5104,595,996,7100,698,797,494,594,993,796,192,388,487
Bulgaria9595,694,497,298,5100,499,9101101,2102,9103,1103103,8103,4102,6105,2104,6104,3105,4105,3106,7107,1105,1104,7105,8104,5104104,7102,7105,4106,7104,7106,1104,9104,5105,6103,1
Luxembourg95,797,19697,899,491,695,7100,192,4979499,396,7104,198,994,497,698,393,296,998,8100,490,389,79696,596,295,894,496,190,989,696,993,393,782,183,3
Croatia103,9103,4103,8106,6105,5106107,7106,7105,9104,4105,1103,1104,5104,5103,3102,9104,8105,4106,3105,6105,2106,8107,4106105107,3107,1111,6109109,7108,3107,4105,3104,2101,8104,6105
Litva102,1103102,8101,3103,3104,3104,8103,2102,6102103,5101,8101,7101,3101,7101,1101,1102,5105,2105,3103,4101,9101,7100,6100,3100,398,296,995,897,398,895,595,695,893,793,993
Slovenia100,298,295,298,597,5102,2102100,298,999,698,696,995,798,498,298,997,896,797,5979696,997,797,998,697,797,895,896,196,89694,193,393,891,791,392,7
Latvia96,597,398100,8100,699,5100,8101,3100,898,897,399,699,398,698,298,198,497,297,998,497,798,597,596,297,597,898,497,997,896,495,893,99496,995,294,693,6
Estonia89,79193,493,593,59392,291,489,489,388,589,390,991,389,889,188,688,986,287,587,189,486,484,68485,383,184,582,282,882,183,385,883,482,8
Cyprus102,3101,497,598,9105,2104,7106,6106,2106,1105,7105,6106,4105106106,5105,7107,4105,4108105,7105,1105,3105,1104,1103,6103,9103,3100102,7104103,5104,1103,4104106,1105,1107,5
Malta107,5114,7112121,8119,1111,7112114,2103,998,3107,598,6108,6108,895,797,591,6108,9102,285,299,49898,297,596,596,289,795,7103,395,4102118,7102,4108,3100,1
Niềm tin công nghiệp (cán cân ý kiến)23
Khu vực đồng euro-7,7-7,9-7,6-7-7,3-6,9-8,6-9-8-9,8-9,8-10,1-11,4-9,9-10,6-10,5-10,9-12,2-14-10,7-12,5-11,3-10,1-10,6-10,1-10,4-10,4-9,6-9,9-9,8-8,7-9,5-9,2-8,5-9,9-9,2-7,1
Liên minh châu Âu-7,5-8,1-7,6-7,5-7,7-7,4-8,7-9,2-8,6-9,8-10,1-10,1-11-10-10,2-9,9-10,1-11,4-12,9-10,4-11,9-10,7-9,9-10,3-10-10,2-9,9-9,7-9,7-9,4-8,5-9,3-9-8,8-9,5-9,2-7,8
Đức-13,5-15,6-14,5-14,7-15,4-17,4-20,7-18,8-18,1-20,1-19,4-18-20,5-17,4-19,5-21-23,2-25,3-28,6-22,6-23,3-22,7-20-18,9-17,2-18-18,4-17-18,3-16,3-14,3-15,4-14,9-13,7-15,6-13,6-8,8
Pháp-7,8-6,7-8,2-7,9-5,7-1,3-8,7-8,5-6,5-10,2-10,2-11,6-12,4-10,4-6,1-8,7-7,9-11,4-11,6-9,4-14,9-7,4-4,5-9,3-7,9-8,6-7,9-3,5-5,5-8,7-9,4-9,2-9,3-7,7-11,5-9,8-7,1
Ý-6,4-6,9-6,8-6-6,5-5,9-6,5-5,5-6,6-7,6-7,6-6,9-7,4-8,1-8,8-8,4-8,3-8,4-9,4-9,1-9,1-8,4-8,3-7,6-7,9-6,2-6,5-6,3-7,5-7,1-7,7-7,4-7,3-6,8-6-5,6-4,8
Tây Ban Nha-3,2-4,1-4,9-4,4-2,5-2,6-3,6-3,6-4,6-4,5-5,8-4,7-6,3-5-4,5-5,1-6-4,1-4,9-5,5-7,8-0,9-3,8-4,4-6,1-6,5-3,7-5,6-4,5-4,8-6,5-9,9-8,1-9,1-6,8-9,6-8,7
Hà Lan1,5-1,6-0,3-0,1-0,60,6-1,2-2,3-1,6-1,9-2,4-4,7-4,4-3,2-2,7-1,2-1,2-2-1,8-2,4-3,9-2,5-2-2,7-2,1-2,1-3-4,5-4-4,4-6-3-4,5-4,6-4,6-3-2
Bỉ-13,4-11,1-12,2-14,2-14,9-12,5-14,3-14,1-12,4-11,3-11,3-14,1-9,4-11-14,2-13,1-13,3-16,2-19,8-17,3-20,4-19,7-18,3-16-12,2-12,4-16,1-12,3-17-20,5-16,8-21,6-20-19,5-20,9-21,3-20,2
Ireland6,71013,619,510,614,513,13,513,18,310,16,610,39,53,61612,814,43,914,212,84,310,998,857,54,16,26,911,89,47,912,210,89,610,4
Áo-14,6-12,1-12,6-12,6-15,1-11,9-12,9-13,2-14,3-18,2-15,1-14,4-15,7-13,6-14,7-16,6-15,9-19,3-22,8-20,4-19,6-22,8-22,2-19,8-21,8-17,3-16,7-20,4-16,9-15,8-19,2-20-17,1-19-17,7-13-13,3
Phần Lan4,44,52,21,13,2-0,3-0,9-5,9-4,62,3-1,8-4,9-8,7-9,1-8,8-4,6-6,6-6,9-9,2-7,1-10,8-13-9,3-11,7-13,3-12-15,4-13,1-11,1-13,7-19,1-20,5-19,5-22,2-19,4-19,3-15,7
Bồ Đào Nha-4,3-4,5-4,1-1,8-2,3-3,6-0,9-0,2-5,3-3,4-3,1-3-3,1-4,4-4,4-5,3-5,6-5,5-4,7-4,8-4-3,9-5,7-7,3-5,2-5,9-6,8-6,9-6,4-8,2-9,8-8,2-10,6-9,9-9,8-8,3-8
Hy Lạp4,57,92,63,34,22,75,62,63,73,2119,43,24,96,35,23,65,51,95,52,38,4-3-1,43,83,424,7-4,5-1,8-5,4-4,8-4,6-1,43,81,64,1
Slovakia-7,6-0,93,30,6-3,3-0,43,8-8,3-10,2-2,94,2-2,6-6,4-6,7-7,1-3,8-4,2-2,33,2-1,8-3,7-1,62,215,5-0,3-4-0,6-6,8-5,9-5,6-3,1-6,3-6,3-3,1-14,7-17,8
Bulgaria-5,2-2,3-2,6-1,5-3,3-1,41-1,2-1,9-0,4-1,1-1,4-0,20,601,61,11,71,52,40,7-0,3-0,3-0,9-1-0,4-0,9-0,9-1,7-1,60,2-1,81,4-0,2-1,8-0,2-1,6
Luxembourg-18,7-17,7-19,8-14-19,4-31,3-24,9-21,2-28,1-20,7-27,5-14,7-15,7-6,9-8,1-19,3-17,4-17-22,7-11,3-13-10-25,1-28,6-19,7-17,4-20,6-20,8-19,6-18,3-27,9-25,8-10,3-20,7-21,2-39,2-42,6
Croatia-0,31,55,44,7-0,41,34,74,42,63,9-0,12,31,730,9-1-0,13,9-0,4-1,23,23,45,91,41,3-0,6-0,18,53,47,25,95,962,303,23,7
Litva-7,9-6,8-4,8-5-5,3-5-4,2-5,6-8,4-7,9-6,9-7,2-8,1-8,2-7,5-7,2-7,4-7,9-5,1-4-4,7-6,9-7,9-9,2-10,4-9-8,5-9,3-9,7-8,6-9,1-12,5-13,8-14,4-17,1-18,3-18,7
Slovenia-4,3-5,7-8,5-7,7-7,7-3-2,8-4,5-6,9-5,2-5,7-7-10-7,9-6,3-6,6-6,3-8-7,2-8,2-9-7,5-6,9-6,2-6,7-6,9-7,5-8,7-10-7,5-7,2-8,5-10,9-10,6-10-11,5-9,7
Latvia-4,1-4,4-3,7-3,1-4-4,1-3,9-3,3-4,2-3,4-5-3,1-3,3-3,8-5,2-5,5-6-7-4,8-5,5-6,7-7,3-7,8-8,6-6,8-7,1-5,8-5,4-6-8,3-9,8-8,4-8,4-7,6-7,7-7,2-7,5
Estonia-10,3-10,4-10,1-9,5-9,1-9,6-9,6-10,3-11,6-10-11,9-10,4-8,3-9,8-9,8-10,4-11,5-9,9-14,9-13-12,7-13,7-15,6-18,8-20,1-18,9-21,7-20,1-20,9-23,1-21,5-22,7-19,6-22,3-22,8
Cyprus-4,2-4,5-5,82,43,2-0,73,43,62,64,42,92,30,61,41,1-2,30,8-0,51,6-1,9-2,72,2-0,6-1,8-0,71,20,9-6-1,3-0,4-0,5-3,30,3-1,41,45,53,9
Malta-1,88,816,711,212-3,16,63,5-6-5,88,6-1718,215,5-16,3-26,6-24,37-10,4-38-6,9-8,2-8,7-10,3-12,2-11-37,9-13,6-2,8-4,70,344,49,110,6-20
Niềm tin dịch vụ (cán cân ý kiến)21
Khu vực đồng euro3,22,61,64,74,66,55,15,4443,53,9333,53,35,34,95,14,66,96,36,35,36,67,46,86,95,77,37,55,55,24,95,26,15,8
Liên minh châu Âu3,5325,35,67,46,26,24,84,64,44,63,53,13,43,55,75,45,64,96,96,565,37,17,47,26,55,47,16,84,34,24,14,55,65,7
Đức2,21,8-1,25,83,45,32,84,33,41,54,544,42,13,41,25,53,92,63,16,26,55,47,97,48,26,33,345,97,34,84,22,22,55,86
Pháp-5,6-5,5-5,5-4,3-4,3-1,8-1,8-2,6-4,2-2-6,7-4-6,8-5,9-2,5-4,6-1,3-2,8-2,7-2,8-0,2-3,4-3,4-4,50,23,4-2,41,2-3,1-0,1-1,9-1-1,4-1,5-1,60,51,5
Ý4,64,15,77,87,38,75,24,52,932,81,12,62-1,102,63,94,50,82,66,753,64,65,26,96,15,37,6724,33,45,56,14,5
Hà Lan3,93,70,24,64,76,74,75,95,35,475,84,83,15,255,34,86,26,26,35,555,35,34,64,155,25,24,33,23,35,53,42,13,1
Bỉ0,8-1,5-8,7-17,11-6,35,17,5-3,4-1,72,33,4-0,2-8-2,2-1,17,3-1,77,44,83,38,9-0,91,5-0,25,23,210,64,912,25,7-4,74,5-1,43,53,2
Ireland15,75,94,11224,919,724,816,29,916,715,726,117,918,818,924,826,713,42518,734,214,717,425,62724,530,724,822,424,825,121,526,927,331,730,830,5
Áo-2,70,50,94,78,513,611,35,97,32,75,79,65,17,21,33,85,64,70,543,25,40,60,71,75,74,33,91-0,3-3,6-5,3-3,1-5,60,10,30,5
Phần Lan6,93,10,9-0,93,26,5-0,65,13,236,93,54,72,11,41,82,20,21,92,72,10,70,83,51,1-3,6-4,3-5,2-3,2-1-1,2-6,2-5,9-4,4-0,9-0,70,3
Bồ Đào Nha9,59,27,387,64,18,267,78,511,910,512,811,54,95,38,315,915,114,512,44,51,52,41,13,17,17,65,63,63,11-0,43,15,48,310,6
Hy Lạp39,523,828,728,533,731,231,435,234,529,42928,327,529,630,528,327,631,53326,340,94240,136,346,948,94639,737,537,440,436,33129,736,642,735,1
Slovakia13,37,52,8-4,20,30,344,5-4,83,82,40,3-0,4-3,15,89,813,712,413,7-5,5-1,511,56,710,913,3-1,810,519,125,411,767,58,711,80,15,68,3
Bulgaria6,82,8-1,93,76,297,21010,710,612,31111,18,59,311,69,310,112,910,513,414,613,714,413,213,413,212,811,915,815,315,213,716,215,715,815
Croatia14,78,81116,920,421,41712,3169,620,35,714,217,216,915,125,818,326,525,415,617,414,717,115,723,724,729,22825,422,41913,313,710,618,221
Litva10,210,25-168,78,64,17,55,89,85,37,85,44,70,40,25,27,66,60,4-0,20,70,4-0,1-3,2-10,7-11,5-14,8-12,6-4,5-6,5-2,3-1,7-1,81,51,4
Slovenia12,814,414,614,113,915,61814,916,714,816,315,115,51718,31717,416,114,515,414,217,815,515,115,315,817,117,218,813,913,912,813,213,911,612,814,5
Latvia21,71,54,23,643,93,32,620,60,111,52,82,73,42,41,11,11,82,83,91,13,42,50,92,2-0,41,62,7-0,6-2,22,3-2,6-3,3-2,9
Estonia-4,9-1,14,43,84,84,21,92,4-1-4,7-8,8-4,8-2,21,2-1,5-2,8-6,3-8-8,1-9,1-9,1-5,2-10,3-15,9-11,7-7,8-10,7-12,4-17-13,9-18,1-14,4-9,2-11-13,6
Cyprus57,1-0,7-109,413,611,810,112,5710,819,115,71521,329,627,826,426,726,833,420,625,318,622,522,717,915,816,520,61530,622,329,429,119,125,6
Malta31,545,529,859,850,839,238,450,728,86,910,925,212,621,211,129,212,931,632,98,723,818,418,615,3165,216,110,727,14,824,316,58,227,437,6
Niềm tin người tiêu dùng (cán cân ý kiến)23
Khu vực đồng euro-17,7-19-20,5-16,3-12,4-12,5-13,3-12,9-12,6-13,4-14-13,5-13,9-13,5-15-13,2-12,5-12,5-12,6-12,2-11,1-11,6-12-11,5-12,5-12,7-12,9-13,4-14,3-14,6-13,8-15,7-16,7-16,6-14,7-13,8-14,7
Liên minh châu Âu-17-18,2-19,8-15,8-12,2-12,5-13,1-12,9-12,8-13,6-14,2-13,7-14-13,7-15,2-13,3-12,6-12,5-12,4-11,8-11-11,4-11,7-11,4-12,1-12,5-12,6-13-13,9-14,2-13,9-15,7-16,7-16,9-15,2-14,4-15,4
Đức-14,6-16-17,8-13,6-10,8-9,8-12,1-11,4-10,8-9,2-10,6-8,9-9,6-9,2-10,6-10,2-11,3-11,4-10,1-10,9-8,8-10,9-10,1-8,4-10,5-10,4-10,3-13,2-13,7-16,6-13,7-16,3-15,2-15,3-14,9-13,8-14,3
Pháp-19,3-21,1-21,8-17,1-14,3-15,7-16,3-15,8-15,5-19,3-18,5-16,8-17,4-17,5-16,3-14,8-13,2-14,1-17,7-15,3-12,8-11,6-12,9-15,3-14,4-13,5-15,3-13,5-14,8-11,7-13,5-13,5-16,7-15,8-14,8-14,1-14,7
Ý-22,2-21,3-23,8-20,1-15,1-15,6-16,5-16,5-15,4-15,7-16,8-17-17,2-16,1-18,9-16,5-13,9-15-15,8-14-15-15,6-16,7-15-17-18,5-18,6-16,6-16,3-16,3-16,3-18,3-19,7-17,1-16-16,3-15,3
Tây Ban Nha-5,3-6,4-6,3-3,1-1,7-1,9-1,9-0,9-0,1-0,9-2,6-4,5-2,9-2,2-4,3-2-1,10,51,80,6-0,40-2,8-1-1,8-1,8-1,8-3,3-4,8-6,7-6,3-7,1-7,3-8,3-2,90,1-4
Hà Lan-17,4-21,9-23,8-18,1-12,2-12-10,4-9,3-12,9-13,9-14,1-13,7-15,6-17-19,1-17,4-16,8-14-13,2-14,2-12,4-7,7-10-10,7-11,5-10,8-11,3-10,2-11,8-12,9-12-15,5-18,8-17,8-16,4-18,4-18,5
Bỉ-16,8-20-19,8-18,3-14,1-14-13,9-11,4-13,1-9,7-12,7-12-12,8-14,2-19-15,8-12,5-13,7-12,3-11,3-8,3-9,8-8,3-9,9-8,1-11-10,2-11-12-11,3-7,1-9,9-12,5-12,4-11,7-11,2-13,9
Ireland-24,5-23-28,6-23,5-15,4-17-17,5-17,6-17,9-16,1-16,2-17,5-14,1-17,6-20,6-13,8-12,1-6,6-4,7-3,2-0,2-5,1-7-7-9,6-12,5-10,1-10,2-9,8-7,8-13,9-14,8-15,8-16,8-14,6-12,9-13,4
Áo-20,8-20,3-24,1-20,4-13,3-18,6-16,1-17,5-17,7-18,7-14,1-17-18,3-18,5-21,1-16,4-19,2-19,3-19,1-18,4-15,6-13,7-12,8-14,6-12,6-15,2-13,1-16,5-16,7-18,8-17,9-22-23,8-25-22,2-21,1-22,3
Phần Lan-5,3-10,7-12,7-11,5-10,5-8,7-6,5-6,2-7,3-6,8-7,9-6,8-8,7-8,6-7,5-8,3-9,1-8,4-7,9-7,1-6,6-8,1-7,4-7,6-7,6-10,5-12,7-9,4-9,6-9,1-12,5-12,1-12,3-11,6-8,2-9,2-8,9
Bồ Đào Nha-21,9-26,2-28,8-25,4-17,2-13,7-15,2-15,1-13,2-17,4-17,8-15,1-16,1-15,8-20,1-18-15,1-15,2-15,8-14,4-14,6-13,1-14,4-12,3-16,6-17,4-16,9-20,7-23,3-23,9-26,1-30,6-27,6-26,4-22-20,9-23,3
Hy Lạp-52,8-52,2-54,7-52,5-49,2-50,3-47-50,6-47,6-45,6-48,8-47,6-46,9-42,7-46,8-43,8-42-43,4-44,5-47,3-50,3-51,3-48,1-43,9-42,7-43,8-41,7-44,7-47,2-46,3-40,3-45,6-44,7-45-35,4-28,6-31
Slovakia-20,9-23,9-25,4-25,4-23,4-25,1-23,6-24,1-23,4-19,5-20,1-19,3-20,9-21,8-22,9-21,2-23,5-23,9-22-20,9-20,8-14,9-13,4-12,9-12,8-13-14,8-14,6-16,1-15,7-16,3-18,1-19,4-19,3-20,3-20,5-21,9
Bulgaria-26,4-26,3-25,8-25,6-23,9-23,5-26,8-23,5-24-20-21,4-19,8-20-19,5-21,3-20,1-18,6-22,7-20,5-18,9-16,8-16,2-18,8-19,5-15-18,3-19,5-17,9-20,5-18,7-17,7-19,3-19,9-22,6-20,7-19,3-22,6
Luxembourg-12,6-13,3-14,2-15,4-6,2-8,9-8,9-5,9-9,4-10,2-9,4-9-11,9-7,1-15,9-13,3-11,1-8,4-12,7-14,3-8,9-10,3-13,7-11,7-8,7-10,8-8,5-10,5-12,5-12,4-13,6-16,9-16,6-16,6-13,9-17,4-12,4
Croatia-10,2-10,8-15,5-10,8-9-10-8,6-10,4-10,1-14,2-11,9-11,3-11,1-13,4-13,6-13,6-16-15,7-14-12,3-16,1-14,8-13,1-11,3-11,2-6,7-9,6-10,1-11,6-11-12,2-12,2-15-16,6-18,3-17,3-15
Litva-1,5-1,7-3,1-2,50,71,41,42,932,21,6-0,10,30,50,21,73,74,56,26,67,14,65,13,95,75,93,63,72,82,32,2-0,2-0,41,1-1,8-1,3-3,7
Slovenia-20-26,5-29,8-22,1-22,3-20,9-24,5-24,1-25,1-24,7-26,7-27,8-25,9-24,3-28,4-27,7-30,7-28,4-26,2-29,5-27,4-27,8-24,9-25-24,6-26,8-25,8-28,8-28,4-27,6-30,9-31,2-31,9-32,4-33,4-32,2-34,6
Latvia-19-15,8-15,6-9,3-10,1-11,4-8,3-6,9-5,1-14,2-14,6-9,7-11,3-15,4-15-13,4-12,8-15,9-12,1-7,6-10,9-8,1-9,5-13-13,1-11,4-12,7-15,4-11,4-12,7-16,8-24,2-18,6-11,8-18,1-15,7-21,7
Estonia-32,5-29,7-24,9-25,3-27,1-28,3-30,4-33,7-36,1-37,9-34,7-35,4-36,3-35,3-37,9-38,7-35,9-33,9-35,6-33,2-35,6-29,2-28,8-28,6-29,9-34,1-34,5-33,6-32,3-33,8-33,7-29,8-29,6-30-29
Cyprus-18,4-20,3-28,9-26,2-12,3-10,5-10,2-13,6-15,8-12,1-13,4-19,1-14,8-15,8-17-16,6-19-17,2-15-21,5-26,8-25,5-27,1-21,8-20,7-25,6-26,5-23,9-26,8-22,4-21,7-26,6-27,4-28-24,2-21,9-19,9
Malta14,98,721,53,96,65,18,442,11,52,60,3-0,1-3,4-2,41,83,1-2,3-0,3-5,4-4,6-8,2-6,4-3,9-9-9-7,4-4,4-12,2-12,6-12,3-16,1-9,8-12,7-12-10,6
Niềm tin bán lẻ (cán cân ý kiến)21
Khu vực đồng euro-9,7-10,9-10-7,6-5,4-6,1-7-5,7-6,8-7,6-6,2-6,3-7,2-6,5-8,3-6,8-5,5-5,6-4,7-4,9-7,6-8,3-8,1-9-7,6-6,4-5,9-5,7-7,1-6,3-6,2-7,6-7,4-5,4-4,7-3,8-5,2
Liên minh châu Âu-7,5-8,7-7,6-6-3,8-4,3-4,9-4,4-5-6-5,2-5,2-6,2-5,3-6,5-5,4-4-4-3,3-3,6-5,7-6,5-6,5-7,1-6,2-5,2-4,4-4,8-5,8-4,9-5,2-6,5-6,4-5,1-4,3-3,6-4,7
Đức-29,8-31,4-31,3-25,5-25,2-25,2-25,3-23,7-21,3-22,9-22-23,1-21,4-19,7-25,3-24,3-22-24-20,5-19,9-23,6-23,8-22,1-24,1-20,6-16,6-17,6-20,1-25,2-25,6-19,3-19,1-21,7-19,7-20-17,6-17
Pháp-17,4-16,2-14,8-15,1-11,7-12-12,8-12,3-15,9-16,7-10,2-11,2-14,7-13,2-14,4-14,4-13,5-9,9-12,3-9,7-11,3-12,1-11,2-12,9-12,8-10,5-10,6-11-12,6-8,3-11,9-15,6-13,8-7,6-3,6-8,2-11,4
Ý13,19,29,78,211,27,613,414,412,68,98,811,7911,110,811,910,112,11313,510,99,77,58,29,511,112,312,66,712,410,39,410,311,411,713,314
Hà Lan1,58,91,62,95,15,635,41,35,36,91,73,4-1,52,86,33,52,72,631-1,8-2,30,3-2,5-0,83,1-24,82,2-3,82,44,81,73,26,710,6
Bỉ-3,8-15,5-6,3-9,5-10-12,9-14,8-8,8-16,7-7-6-4,3-9,8-1,4-8,3-11-3,8-19,3-9,7-9,3-16,1-17,4-21,3-17,4-21,8-25,4-18,9-18,3-12,9-9,3-8-10,5-23-7,6-10,6-8,4-11,3
Ireland16,34,795,44,28,36,67,669,110,412,12,54,170,62,70,284,2-5,52,7-13,65,85,44,45,94,74,22,22,21,92,42,11,83,5
Áo-15,2-8,3-5,85-2,3-6,6-7,1-4,7-4,5-2,8-3,1-1,2-1,8-5,1-5-11,8-8,4-3-9,9-11,7-19,4-29,7-19,8-20,3-10,8-8,3-10,2-11-16,2-27,4-16,4-29-25,3-25,8-24,5-28,4-31,8
Phần Lan11,99,312,1-5,59,22,4-1,6-0,70,44,92,10,43,110,19,4-2,3-5,4-3,82,6-11,9-7,9-14,5-23,5-15,9-12,3-20,8-16,8-4,8-7,1-3,8-11,5-4,5-6,3-9,9-4,4-13,4-4
Bồ Đào Nha7,65,95,13,73,94,56,36,64,63,53,33,92,52,62,63,83,93,23,92,72,71,91,12,42,82,13,72,61,52,84,62,22,62,455,73,3
Hy Lạp7,110,96,63,19,610,3-7,46,74-0,1-1,51,713,9-1,5-3,2-4,6-0,10,67,911,36,713,722,716,817,919,40,34,119,312,72219,315,729,122,722,320
Slovakia-2,80-2,6-4,829,113,611,48,37,78,1108,87,67,79,89,312,612,716,216,711,111,19105,46,53,14,31010,274,93,26,48,61,1
Bulgaria118,414,813,216,212,713,715,410,98,311,714,216,815,514,415,615,414,212,710,812,215,49,713,812,1151111,99,410,811,41411,914,615,613,611,9
Croatia1,3-2,3-1,9911,90,68,58,43,45,13,84,2-4,31310,99,711,618,115,117,3198,49,714,515,61517,51714,316,415,216,413,516,214,512,8
Litva3,76,37,15,77,37,95,37,4653,11,91,92,835-0,32,43,12,512,42,4267,683,42,40,30,10,90,71,71,51,30
Slovenia17,120,11,414,57,714,220,311,411,96,1-0,43,1-0,96,84,624,719,921,819,819,94,510,715,31,821,513,118,659,41715,1116,916,3192,215,6
Latvia0,22,71,33,122,92,35,454,43,31,511,33,12,62,94,73,61,84,52,21,6-0,30,21,92,82,63,1-0,33,61,92,21,71,93,55,8
Estonia-3,9-4,1-3,2-5,8-6,3-9,5-10,5-14-14,2-11,4-13,5-14,6-18,8-17,9-12,1-14,4-15,7-18,1-17,8-22-21,9-19-16,9-23-19-21,6-24,2-17,3-16,2-8-13-6,9-8,1-9,5-10,1
Cyprus-4,9-9,3-9,3-1,42,20,45,33,5-0,13,95,81-1,554,84,20,4-0,1-1,10,32,12,5-2,31,5-4,9-3,9-2,2-5,7-3,5-0,9-1,1-0,1-0,5-0,32,91,73,4
Malta7,77,71624,522,3165,914,85,2-6,39,910,3-6,3-8,28,7-5,3-5,5-29,80,8-12,7-10-5,7-0,429,57,913,42516,1-8,50,39,219,425,7-14,6
Niềm tin xây dựng (cán cân ý kiến)23
Khu vực đồng euro-4,5-3,9-2,9-2,2-2,2-1,3-1,1-1,2-2,2-3-3,1-2,7-2,4-2,9-3,6-3,2-3-2,6-3,6-3,6-3,5-4,1-4,9-4,9-5,5-4,4-4,3-4-4-3,3-2,2-3-4-4,4-4-2,4-1,1
Liên minh châu Âu-6-5,4-4,1-3,6-4-3,4-3-2,9-4,2-4,9-5,1-4,9-4,1-4,7-5,3-5,4-5,3-4,5-6-5,9-5,6-6,7-7-6,6-7,7-6,4-6,1-6,3-6,2-5,8-4,6-5,5-6,7-7,1-6,8-5,5-4,2
Đức-14,3-13,3-12,4-10,5-9,9-11,2-12-12,4-13,6-14,8-12,5-12,8-13,7-16,1-16,2-14,2-15,8-15,4-14,6-17,2-15,7-15,2-16,4-16,8-17,3-18,4-17,6-19,5-18,3-18,3-17,1-17,7-17,9-18,1-17-15,5-12,8
Pháp-18,2-17,3-18,1-16,3-16,7-16,4-15,2-16,6-15,2-13,9-13,9-14,5-12,2-12,2-13,8-14,6-13,8-12,5-13,2-11,1-11,5-11,4-11,4-11-9,3-9,8-9,1-7,4-5,5-5,3-7,9-7,1-5,9-3,5-4,2-4,3-3
Ý1,9-0,5-0,42,21-1,73,24,34,72,113,63,62,32,431,22,733,35,32,53,14,94,61,92,34,125,38,77,57,75,54,59,35,4
Tây Ban Nha12,114,426,614,31526,219,222,120,216,18,818,517,1181212,216,511,75,38,714,17,81,412,1-0,914,412,896,52,315,315,97,64,50,913,314,6
Hà Lan16,919,7182220,521,224,218,717,918,117,419,217,91719,51515,117,116,114,312,213,610,210,310,57,27,98,265,97,33,82,71,32,52,53
Bỉ-9,6-13,3-12,5-13,7-13,5-10,7-6,6-9,3-9-8,8-9,1-7,3-7,8-8,1-5,6-5,3-3,3-1,3-3,3-1,4-2,6-5,1-10-12,1-6,6-1,5-3,1-4,8-3,7-8,4-6,2-8,1-4,7-5,7-2,4-4,4-0,1
Ireland27,310,918,121,317,616,620,621,719,114,410,927,217,522,422,725,428,119,827,218,810,519,724,215,817,718,417,615,113,714,713,612,116,512,912,917,416,4
Áo-21,7-23,7-23,5-19,4-25,6-20,2-18,8-14,5-14,1-16,9-17,9-16,5-19-18,8-17,6-21-15,2-17,1-15-10,4-16,3-12,3-17,6-16-13-13,2-14,2-16,3-12,5-14,2-7,9-11,3-12,1-9,8-10,4-11-8,9
Phần Lan-16-19,6-18,3-14,8-23,8-22,6-29-24,9-25,1-21,9-26,3-36,3-32,4-30,6-29,7-35,3-29,8-24-35,8-25,9-31,5-36,4-35,8-32,8-35,2-38,1-35,6-39,1-42,3-41,1-36,3-43,9-42,5-37,5-32,8-33,1-25,9
Bồ Đào Nha2,84,43,61,81,82,92,23,93,32,52,73,34,94,12,43,24,644,52,40,4-3,3-3,1-4,5-3,4-3,8-4,7-4,6-4,2-4,2-3,8-2,1-2,2-2,1-2,612,1
Hy Lạp24,634,632,421,430,120,815,813,47,612,726,319,223,316,314,5168,712,813,2-6,60,24,611,19155-2,98,27,319,714,86,14-15,4-5,9-5,6-7,4
Slovakia-5,5-2,9-4,5-4-4,4-5,20,4-3,4-4,2-4,7-6,4-5,7-2-9,3-8,5-6,5-7,1-3,3-5,9-8,8-7,7-8,2-9,6-7,3-12-9,2-10,5-7,9-5,9-6,2-8,1-13,3-11,1-10,3-6,2-8,3-5,5
Bulgaria-11,3-3,80,90,20,4-3,20,62,63,22,26,76,13,5-2,4-5,5-6,2-4-1,80,6-2,8-3,41-4,4-4,3-4,9-7,7-4,5-3,4-2,90,41-1,5-2-4,2-2,5-3,6-3,9
Luxembourg-13,5-10,7-12,7-12,3-9,4-17,6-17,4-17,8-13,8-21,3-18,7-22,2-21,5-24,9-23,8-26,8-26,3-35,3-35,5-35,4-29,1-22,8-26,2-19,2-22-23,8-25,5-15,8-18,9-5,2-12,1-7-16,8-8,6-11,1-1,5-6,7
Croatia7,9711,210,812,613,21415,713,81213,416,613,617,716,411,215,812177,614,514,710,212,31613,613,713,811,31916,818,51315,116,818,312,6
Litva-5,4-8,2-5,2-5-6-8-9,1-9,4-11-13,1-14,3-12,6-10,6-9-12,8-13,6-14,2-14,9-10,7-10,7-13,4-12,8-9,3-11,6-15-16,8-18,7-19,8-20,8-18,2-16,2-13,9-13,8-15,2-14,6-13,9-13,9
Slovenia3,36,16,16,57,58,612,314,910,312,94,46,64,36,110,911,67,64,9410,16,74,77,12,24,17,14,110,98,113,616,410,89,412,58,313,313,4
Latvia-7,7-8,2-5,3-4,3-7,6-7,7-6,7-5,7-4,5-7,1-8,9-8,5-8-7,1-11,1-9,8-10,3-11,1-10-14-12,2-12,4-14,5-15,4-16,2-13,9-14,7-12,2-14,7-11,2-12,7-10,8-13,4-11,8-11,9-12-11
Estonia-7,5-7-6,3-5,8-4,1-6,6-7,4-9,2-11,9-10,8-17,2-17,8-18,4-16,5-20,8-24,1-25,4-21,2-21,3-19,8-18,5-16,8-16,4-16,7-18,4-20,4-20,4-17,3-18,6-20,1-22,5-23,3-21,6-22,2-18
Cyprus7,71,3-1,504,40,513,913,910,75,18,513,77,85,36,8-1,12-7,7-0,311,8-1,42,50,2-8,2-4,71,4-3,7-2,1-6,9-31,2-6,1-10,1-10,8-7,8-13,4
Malta15,1-14,8-31,94551,943,4-3,66,6-10,4-446,516,824,402,66,2-18,48,4-14,5-5,7-15,2-40,1-30,4-1,13,229,114,89,6-23,42,8-11,9-2,7-14,1-11,78,4
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